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Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) adsorbed to polyethylene microplastics: accumulation and ecotoxicological effects in the clam Scrobicularia plana

dc.contributor.authorIslam, Naimul
dc.contributor.authorFONSECA, TAINÁ
dc.contributor.authorVilke, Juliano Marcelo
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Joanna M.
dc.contributor.authorPedro, Paulo
dc.contributor.authorKeiter, Steffen
dc.contributor.authorCunha, Sara C.
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, José O.
dc.contributor.authorBebianno, Maria João
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-12T15:44:14Z
dc.date.available2023-01-01T01:30:14Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractMicroplastics are widespread in the marine environment, whereby organisms’ uptake these tiny particles, presenting adverse biological responses. Plastic debris also act as a vector of many contaminants which intensify their effects to marine organisms that depend on type, size, shape and chemical properties. This study aimed to assess the accumulation and potential toxicity of different sizes of microplastics with and without adsorbed perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) in the clam Scrobicularia plana. Clams were exposed to 1 mg L-1 of virgin and PFOS (70.2 ± 12.4 μg g−1) contaminated lowdensity polyethylene microplastics of two different sizes (4-6 and 20-25 μm) over 14 days. Microplastic and PFOS accumulation and filtration rate were determined along with a multi biomarker approach to access the biological effects of microplastics accumulation. Biomarkers include oxidative stress (superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidases), biotransformation enzymes (glutathione-S-transferases) activity, neurotoxicity (acetylcholinesterase activity), oxidative damage and apoptosis. Microplastics and PFOS accumulated were microplastic size dependent but not PFOS dependent and filtration rate was reduced at the end of the exposure. Reactive oxygen species in gills and digestive gland were generated as a result of exposure to both types of microplastics, confirming the disturbance of the antioxidant system. Larger microparticles lead to stronger impacts, when compared to smaller ones which was also supported by Integrated Biomarker Responses index calculated for both tissues. An anti-apoptotic response was detected in digestive glands under exposure to any of the MPs treatments as a probable mechanism associated to carcinogenic responses derived from MPs uptake.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.marenvres.2020.105249pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0141-1136
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/14952
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.subjectScrobicularia planapt_PT
dc.subjectBiomarkerspt_PT
dc.subjectPerfluorooctane sulfonic acidpt_PT
dc.subjectMicroplasticspt_PT
dc.subjectToxicitypt_PT
dc.titlePerfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) adsorbed to polyethylene microplastics: accumulation and ecotoxicological effects in the clam Scrobicularia planapt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage105249pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleMarine Environmental Researchpt_PT
person.familyNameGARCIA DA FONSECA
person.familyNameVilke
person.familyNameBebianno
person.givenNameTAINÁ
person.givenNameJuliano Marcelo
person.givenNameMaria
person.identifier.ciencia-idCC10-4E47-B6DD
person.identifier.ciencia-id6017-EA2C-5FD8
person.identifier.ciencia-id2B11-46AC-B94B
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1881-6978
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1492-8566
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7004152715
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0bacd985-5b3b-4cc8-a31c-774ec234205f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication276733cf-379c-4acd-857f-6b6ed009575d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication2e00a26d-1dd3-4c22-a6bf-ac7943ae0d32
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery276733cf-379c-4acd-857f-6b6ed009575d

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