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Optimization of an estuarine monitoring program: selecting the best spatial distribution

dc.contributor.authorCaeiro, S.
dc.contributor.authorNunes, L.
dc.contributor.authorGoovaerts, Pierre
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro, Luís
dc.contributor.authorPainho, M.
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Maria H.
dc.date.accessioned2012-05-11T16:43:01Z
dc.date.available2012-05-11T16:43:01Z
dc.date.issued2002
dc.description.abstractMonitoring estuarine programs are fundamental to evaluate the status and trends of pollution abatement actions, fulfillment of environmental quality standards and compliance with permit conditions. Their sampling designs should provide statistically unbiased estimates of the status and trends with quantitative confidence limits on both spatial and temporal scales. Variance reduction techniques have proved to be good methodologies for choosing better spatial and temporal designs. The aim of this work is to select a subset of monitoring sampling stations based on locations from an extensive estuarine sediment campaign. In this campaign 153 sites were sampled in the Sado estuary (southern Portugal). In each location three sediment parameters were determined with the objective of defining spatially homogenous environmental areas. The new monitoring program is based on fewer and on the most representative monitoring stations inside each homogeneous environmental area for their future contaminant assessment. Simulated annealing was used to iteratively improve on the mean square error of estimation, by removing one station at a time and estimating it by indicator kriging using the remaining stations in the sub-set, within a controlled non-exhaustive looping scheme. Different sub-set cardinalities were tested in order to determine the optimal cost-benefit relationship between the number of stations and monitoring costs. The model results indicate 60 station design to be optimal, but 17 additional stations with expertise criteria of proximity to point sources and characterization of all homogenous areas were added.por
dc.description.sponsorshipPortuguese Science & Technology Foundation; Research Project BSE/35137/99-00por
dc.identifier.isbn978-1402021145
dc.identifier.otherAUT: LNU00956; LPR02149;
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/1148
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherKluwer Academic Publisherspor
dc.subjectOptimisation modelspor
dc.subjectEstuarine sedimentspor
dc.titleOptimization of an estuarine monitoring program: selecting the best spatial distributionpor
dc.typebook part
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage366por
oaire.citation.startPage255por
oaire.citation.titlegeoENV IV — Geostatistics for Environmental Applicationspor
person.familyNameNunes
person.familyNameRibeiro
person.givenNameLuís
person.givenNameLuís Pedro
person.identifier93800
person.identifier2176242
person.identifier.ciencia-id3112-1FCD-6685
person.identifier.ciencia-idC815-8A07-1950
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5606-970X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6967-0534
person.identifier.ridM-4647-2013
person.identifier.ridA-6697-2016
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7102529511
person.identifier.scopus-author-id58401765500
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspor
rcaap.typebookPartpor
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd32d0ac6-6cb6-4f03-afcf-3c80978d469f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication34d8529e-10eb-468a-b4a4-f652d90be308
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery34d8529e-10eb-468a-b4a4-f652d90be308

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