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The ‘great Moderation’ in OECD countries: Its deepness and implications with business cycles

dc.contributor.authorAndraz, Jorge Miguel
dc.contributor.authorNorte, Nélia
dc.date.accessioned2014-07-09T15:32:12Z
dc.date.available2014-07-09T15:32:12Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractThis paper presents an empirical analysis of the "Great Moderation" phenomenon characterized by a decrease of volatility in GDP real growth rates, using quarterly data for the OECD member states over the period 1960-2010. This paper expands the existing literature on methodological and empirical grounds. We use a GARCH modeling approach with endogenously determined structural breaks in both the trend and volatility, which provides more accurate way to model output volatility. The objectives of this paper are threefold: (1) to assess the occurrence of "the Great Moderation" and identify the timings of volatility changes; (2) to analyse the time varying nature of volatility, in particular whether it has been subject to gradual shifts over time or one-off major shifts, as well as the degree of symmetry/asymmetry across different phases of the business cycle; (3) to analyse the dynamic pattern of (a)symmetric behaviour over the sample period. The results reveal a progressive "moderation" in all countries, characterized by regime changes in both growth rates and volatility and suggest that countries differ on the relative magnitude of the impacts of negative shocks on volatility, relatively to those of positive shocks of similar magnitude over the sample period. The disaggregated analysis over subperiods reveals an increasing pattern of these asymmetries, as well as huge differences among the countries. While this suggests a higher vulnerability to negative exogenous shocks in some OECD economies, although with different levels, some economies seem to have developed higher levels of immunity to external shocks by reaching balanced effects from positive and negative shocks.por
dc.identifier.otherAUT: JAN00657; NNO00488
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/4744
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherImperial Collegepor
dc.subjectGDPpor
dc.subjectGARCHpor
dc.subjectStructural changepor
dc.subjectBusiness cyclespor
dc.subjectVolatilitypor
dc.titleThe ‘great Moderation’ in OECD countries: Its deepness and implications with business cyclespor
dc.typeconference object
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceLondon, UKpor
oaire.citation.titleProceedings of the 7th Annual London Business Research Conferencepor
person.familyNameAndraz
person.familyNameNorte
person.givenNameJorge
person.givenNameNélia
person.identifier.ciencia-idEC1D-CDFD-EB51
person.identifier.ciencia-id2017-0ADA-07D2
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9209-3344
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0912-6972
person.identifier.ridB-5858-2009
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8566879600
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typeconferenceObjectpor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication18a100c0-998a-4879-a6db-86f067253a64
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione897c9f0-441f-478f-9646-5c583869cf60
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye897c9f0-441f-478f-9646-5c583869cf60

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