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Short-term occupations at high elevation during the Middle Paleolithic at Kalavan 2 (Republic of Armenia)

dc.contributor.authorMalinsky-Buller, Ariel
dc.contributor.authorGlauberman, Philip
dc.contributor.authorOllivier, Vincent
dc.contributor.authorLauer, Tobias
dc.contributor.authorTimms, Rhys
dc.contributor.authorFrahm, Ellery
dc.contributor.authorBrittingham, Alexander
dc.contributor.authorTriller, Benno
dc.contributor.authorKindler, Lutz
dc.contributor.authorKnul, Monika V.
dc.contributor.authorKrakovsky, Masha
dc.contributor.authorJoannin, Sebastian
dc.contributor.authorHren, Michael T.
dc.contributor.authorBellier, Olivier
dc.contributor.authorClark, Alexander A.
dc.contributor.authorBlockley, Simon P. E.
dc.contributor.authorArakelyan, Dimidry
dc.contributor.authorMarreiros, João
dc.contributor.authorPaixaco, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorCalandra, Ivan
dc.contributor.authorGhukasyan, Robert
dc.contributor.authorNora, David
dc.contributor.authorNir, Nadav
dc.contributor.authorAdigyozalyan, Ani
dc.contributor.authorHaydosyan, Hayk
dc.contributor.authorGasparyan, Boris
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-29T09:41:43Z
dc.date.available2021-03-29T09:41:43Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractThe Armenian highlands encompasses rugged and environmentally diverse landscapes and is characterized by a mosaic of distinct ecological niches and large temperature gradients. Strong seasonal fluctuations in resource availability along topographic gradients likely prompted Pleistocene hominin groups to adapt by adjusting their mobility strategies. However, the role that elevated landscapes played in hunter-gatherer settlement systems during the Late Pleistocene (Middle Palaeolithic [MP]) remains poorly understood. At 1640 m above sea level, the MP site of Kalavan 2 (Armenia) is ideally positioned for testing hypotheses involving elevation-dependent seasonal mobility and subsistence strategies. Renewed excavations at Kalavan 2 exposed three main occupation horizons and ten additional low densities lithic and faunal assemblages. The results provide a new chronological, stratigraphical, and paleoenvironmental framework for hominin behaviors between ca. 60 to 45 ka. The evidence presented suggests that the stratified occupations at Kalavan 2 locale were repeated ephemerally most likely related to hunting in a high-elevation within the mountainous steppe landscape.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0245700pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/15296
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherPublic Library of Sciencept_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleShort-term occupations at high elevation during the Middle Paleolithic at Kalavan 2 (Republic of Armenia)pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPagee0245700pt_PT
oaire.citation.titlePLOS ONEpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume16pt_PT
person.familyNameCabrita Nora
person.givenNameDavid André
person.identifier.ciencia-id4217-F466-BC40
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2948-776X
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication797eae80-78a6-41fe-af1b-5a97a8ad6ae0
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery797eae80-78a6-41fe-af1b-5a97a8ad6ae0

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