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Unravelling the chemical nature of the spawning-inducing pheromone (SIP) in the pacific oyster (Magallana gigas)

datacite.subject.sdg14:Proteger a Vida Marinha
datacite.subject.sdg02:Erradicar a Fome
datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
dc.contributor.authorRato, Ana Cláudia Nunes
dc.contributor.authorsandra, Joaquim
dc.contributor.authorMatias, Domitília
dc.contributor.authorHubbard, Peter
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-13T14:17:27Z
dc.date.available2026-01-13T14:17:27Z
dc.date.issued2026-01-08
dc.description.abstractIn external fertilisation, spawning synchrony is often mediated by pheromones. However, their chemical nature is rarely well-established; this is particularly true for bivalves. This study used an electrophysiological technique—the electro-osphradiogram (EOsG)—to investigate the spawning-inducing pheromone (SIP) in the Pacific oyster (Magallana gigas), a species of economic and environmental relevance. Recording the electrophysiological response of the osphradium to conspecific sperm milt and its fractions, we show that the SIP is multicomponent, likely proteinaceous—with at least one component linked to the spermatozoa and the other components in free solution—and all resistant to freezing. At least three active components are involved: one of about 35 kDa, one between 3 and 10 kDa and one of less than 3 kDa. All three, alone, evoke responses from the osphradium, but all three must probably be present to evoke the full biological response—gamete release— in the receiver. All three are likely polar; none were retained by a range of solid-phase extraction cartridges. We suggest that the EOsG will be useful to isolate and identify the individual components of the oyster SIP. Successful identification of the SIP will represent an important step towards more sustainable and efficient bivalve hatchery practices. eng
dc.description.sponsorshipUID/04326/2025; UID/PRR/04326/2025
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/fishes11010034
dc.identifier.issn2410-3888
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28087
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationChemical communication in bivalves: hormonal and pheromonal roles
dc.relationCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
dc.relation.ispartofFishes
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectSpawning synchrony
dc.subjectBivalve
dc.subjectAquaculture
dc.subjectChemical identity
dc.subjectElectrophysiology
dc.titleUnravelling the chemical nature of the spawning-inducing pheromone (SIP) in the pacific oyster (Magallana gigas)eng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleChemical communication in bivalves: hormonal and pheromonal roles
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBD%2F147215%2F2019/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0101%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.titleFishes
oaire.citation.volume11
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameRato
person.familyNameHubbard
person.givenNameAna Cláudia Nunes
person.givenNamePeter
person.identifier.ciencia-id6D14-EA6C-E8D1
person.identifier.ciencia-id951F-BA4B-A21F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1150-2757
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3007-4647
person.identifier.ridB-2823-2008
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7005928467
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublication1786b6bc-8eec-48b2-9535-70cef72f9e4c
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf599b3ac-806b-4f65-9eb6-f70e68bcb142
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery1786b6bc-8eec-48b2-9535-70cef72f9e4c
relation.isProjectOfPublication52948376-a789-4466-8fac-c963f50846f8
relation.isProjectOfPublication794d4c77-c731-471e-bc96-5a41dcd3d872
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery52948376-a789-4466-8fac-c963f50846f8

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