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The impact of breeding Yellow-Legged Gulls on vegetation cover and plant composition of Grey Dune habitats

dc.contributor.authorPortela, Diogo
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Jorge M.
dc.contributor.authorCerveira, Lara R.
dc.contributor.authorPaiva, Vitor H.
dc.contributor.authorRamos, Jaime A.
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-26T14:35:27Z
dc.date.available2023-05-26T14:35:27Z
dc.date.issued2023-04-24
dc.date.updated2023-05-26T13:20:39Z
dc.description.abstractThe establishment of large populations of yellow-legged gull <i>Larus michahellis</i> in coastal and urban areas can lead to strong changes in vegetation cover and composition through creating physical disturbance in the vegetation and impacting the soil quality through defecation. In this study, we evaluated the effects of breeding yellow-legged gull populations on tall and short vegetation cover and plant species composition in old (occupied for 13 years) and new (occupied for 3 years) colony sites in grey dunes of the Algarve, southern Portugal. In each site, sampling plots were used to measure the percentage of vegetation cover in areas with and without breeding gulls. In the old colony site, the cover by tall vegetation was substantially reduced and the cover by short vegetation substantially increased in the areas where gulls are breeding in comparison with the adjacent areas. In the new colony sites, there were only minor differences. The increase in cover of short vegetation in the breeding area of the old colony site was mostly by nitrophilous species (<i>Paronychia argentea</i> and <i>Malcolmia littorea</i>) and should be explained by the decrease in vegetation cover of tall plant species and by feces deposition. Tall and slow-growing species <i>Suaeda maritima</i> and <i>Helichrysum italicum</i> covers were negatively affected. Our results showed that yellow-legged gulls affected vegetation cover and composition of grey dunes after 3 years of consecutive breeding, and this should be considered in the management of these habitats where breeding yellow-legged gulls are increasing.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifierdoi: 10.3390/d15050589
dc.identifier.citationDiversity 15 (5): 589 (2023)pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/d15050589pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1424-2818
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/19623
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectColonial seabirdpt_PT
dc.subjectDune vegetationpt_PT
dc.subjectLarus michahellispt_PT
dc.subjectMicrohabitat preferencespt_PT
dc.subjectNest vegetationpt_PT
dc.subjectNitrophilous speciespt_PT
dc.subjectRia Formosapt_PT
dc.subjectSouthern Portugalpt_PT
dc.titleThe impact of breeding Yellow-Legged Gulls on vegetation cover and plant composition of Grey Dune habitatspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue5pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage589pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleDiversitypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume15pt_PT
person.familyNamePortela
person.givenNameDiogo
person.identifier2905330
person.identifier.orcid0009-0004-9784-9920
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication80d5ed0b-8b32-44ad-af23-9e1d01bd0224
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery80d5ed0b-8b32-44ad-af23-9e1d01bd0224

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