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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
The prototropic tautomerism in 3(5)-aminopyrazoles was investigated by matrix isolation
infrared (IR) spectroscopy, supported by DFT(B3LYP)/6-311++G(d,p) calculations. In consonance
with the experimental data, the calculations predict tautomer 3-aminopyrazole (3AP) to be more stable
than the 5-aminopyrazole (5AP) tautomer (calculated energy difference: 10.7 kJ mol−1
; Gibbs free
energy difference: 9.8 kJ mol−1
). The obtained matrix isolation IR spectra (in both argon and xenon
matrices) were interpreted, and the observed bands were assigned to the tautomeric forms with help
of vibrational calculations carried out at both harmonic and anharmonic levels. The matrix-isolated
compound (in argon matrix) was then subjected to in situ broadband UV irradiation (λ > 235 nm),
and the UV-induced transformations were followed by IR spectroscopy. Phototautomerization of the
3AP tautomer into the 5AP form was observed as the strongly prevalent reaction.
Description
Keywords
3(5)-aminopyrazole UV-induced phototautomerism Matrix isolation Infrared spectroscopy DFT and TD-DFT calculations Anharmonic frequencies
Citation
Molecules 26 (14): 4299 (2021)
Publisher
MDPI