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Unit root tests for panel data: a survey and an application

dc.contributor.authorBarreira, Ana Paula
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Paulo M. M.
dc.date.accessioned2014-05-13T12:17:54Z
dc.date.available2014-05-13T12:17:54Z
dc.date.issued2005-09
dc.description.abstractThe importance of a priori check of the existence of unit roots in the panel data comes from the already known effect that the presence of unit roots in time series may cause a misinterpretation of estimated results. Adding the cross-section dimension to the time series dimension offers an advantage in testing for nonstationary and cointegration since cross-section increases the data set used in those tests, thus improving their power. However, the cross-section dimension also brings some new problems into question, namely the existence of cross-section dependency which can bias usual panel data unit root test results in small samples. This paper presents a survey of panel unit root tests, evidencing the most recent developments on the issue, including those that account for the presence of contemporaneous cross-correlation as well as for the presence of heterogeneous serial correlation. Parallel to the developments of panel unit root tests, great attention has also been given to cointegration tests. We briefly review the most widely referred cointegration tests. We apply the reviewed panel unit root tests on an EU social variable which represents the population weight over than 65 years of age. We consider data running from 1970 to 2001. The panel unit root test results reveal to be sensitive to the prior assumptions regarding contemporaneous cross-correlation and heterogeneous serial correlation in small samples. The usual battery of panel unit root tests appear not to be adequate when a panel is composed by a mix of a stationary and nonstationary time series.por
dc.identifier.otherAUT: APR00533; PRO00147
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/3899
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewednopor
dc.publisherFaculdade de Economiapor
dc.subjectTestes de Raízes Unitáriaspor
dc.subjectTestes em painel com e sem dependência seccionalpor
dc.subjectModelos em Painelpor
dc.titleUnit root tests for panel data: a survey and an applicationpor
dc.typebook part
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage689por
oaire.citation.startPage665por
oaire.citation.titleEstudospor
oaire.citation.volume2por
person.familyNameBarreira
person.familyNameRodrigues
person.givenNameAna Paula
person.givenNamePaulo
person.identifier.ciencia-id471B-B2E3-7830
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5816-3361
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1285-7493
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55914151600
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typebookPartpor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication59757a7d-4223-403f-bc92-86ab67f43f37
relation.isAuthorOfPublication043d1fec-b8b8-4ddc-9350-165d4fc4760d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery043d1fec-b8b8-4ddc-9350-165d4fc4760d

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