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Wind turbines drive train fault detection: random forests vs CNNs

datacite.subject.sdg07:Energias Renováveis e Acessíveis
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
datacite.subject.sdg13:Ação Climática
dc.contributor.authorDaniel, Helder
dc.contributor.authorBaltazar, Sérgio
dc.contributor.authorLi, Chuan
dc.contributor.authorLUÍS VALENTE DE OLIVEIRA, JOSÉ
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-01T16:19:04Z
dc.date.available2026-06-01T16:19:04Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractThe production of wind-powered energy is harvested by huge wind turbines installed in locations where winds are strong but difficult to access. Detecting minor severity faults allows for the scheduling of defective component replacement during planned maintenance dates, before the fault severity increases. This significantly reduces maintenance costs. A key component of wind turbines is the drivetrain, which transfers mechanical energy from the rotating blades to an electric energy generator. This gearbox system is quite exposed to faults, such as damaged gears and broken or worn teeth. This paper presents and discuss the identification and classification of gearbox faults using vibration and acoustic emission signals. It is shown that Random Forests (RFs) classifiers can be trained to achieve 100% accuracy rate, by performing previously classical feature extraction[8] on the raw signals, while Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) classifiers also achieve 100% accuracy rates, directly on raw signals and with a shorter duration than required by RF classifiers.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipUID/04516/NOVA
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/978-3-031-95326-2_9
dc.identifier.eissn2367-3389
dc.identifier.isbn9783031953255
dc.identifier.isbn9783031953262
dc.identifier.issn2367-3370
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/29065
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherSpringer
dc.relation.ispartofLecture Notes in Networks and Systems
dc.relation.ispartofAdvances in Intelligent Systems and Digital Applications
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.subjectFault detection
dc.subjectWind turbine
dc.subjectDrivetrain
dc.subjectMachine learning
dc.subjectDeep learning
dc.titleWind turbines drive train fault detection: random forests vs CNNseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleLecture Notes in Networks and Systems
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameDaniel
person.familyNameLUÍS VALENTE DE OLIVEIRA
person.givenNameHelder
person.givenNameJOSÉ
person.identifier.ciencia-id1F12-C1D3-7717
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4477-736X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5337-5699
relation.isAuthorOfPublication414fdea2-ad8b-4ee8-8816-094a9802593a
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationbb726e73-690c-4a33-822e-c47bdac3035b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery414fdea2-ad8b-4ee8-8816-094a9802593a

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