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Preservação do património lúdico: estudo comparativo das actividades lúdicas tradicionais praticadas ainda hoje em Portugal e em Goa, Damão e Diu
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Abstract(s)
Esta investigação insere-se no campo da Etnologia e tem por objectivo o estudo comparativo das actividades lúdicas tradicionais, praticadas, ainda hoje, em Portugal e em Goa, Damão e Diu; enquadrou-se em contextos geográficos situados em continentes distintos, mas sofrendo na Índia, uma forte influência socio-cultural portuguesa, durante cerca de 450 anos.
A metodologia utilizada baseou-se na recolha etnográfica servindo-se da observação participante para o registo e recolha de dados e do método comparativo para a sua análise. Foram valorizados os registos, áudio, vídeo e fotográfico assim como a recolha de materiais, como meios de preservar o património lúdico.
Dos resultados obtidos verificou-se haver, ainda hoje, práticas lúdicas comuns - jogos, danças, rondas, jogos cantados infantis, assim como festividades e tradições populares dos adultos. São analisadas as semelhanças e as influências encontradas. Do estudo dos objectos lúdicos observaram-se semelhanças nas improvisações feitas com os materiais utilizados. Da abordagem que fizemos aos espaços, ressaltou a importância do sítio do jogo.
Desta investigação resulta a necessidade de, em futuros estudos, aprofundar fontes ligadas às artes plásticas, à música, ao cinema, à literatura e de prestar especial atenção às novas formas de criação e comunicação. A preservação deste património lúdico poderá ajudar a manter a identidade cultural, assim como contribuir para a continuidade da existência dos laços que ligam Portugal e Goa, Damão e Diu.
The main purpose of this research, in the field of Ethnology, is the comparative study of the traditional ludic activities which are still performed today, both in Portugal and in Goa, Daman and Diu (India). The study took place in geographical contexts situated in different continents, but undergoing in India a strong Portuguese socio-cultural influence for about 450 years. The research methodology was based on an ethnographic approach. Participant observation was used to collect and record data which were analysed using the comparative method. Audio and video recordings, photographs, as well as the collection of materials, were chosen as a privileged way of preserving the ludic heritage. The results of the study indicate that nowdays there are still common ludic activities - games, dances, round dances, children's singing games, as well as festivities and popular traditions in general. Similarities and influences are analysed. The study of ludic props evidences sirnilar ways of improvising with the materials used. The approach to the study of space showed the importance of the sense ofplace. This research points out to the fact that future studies should further investigate sources connected to the Visual Arts, Music, Cinema, Literature, and also pay special attention to new forms of creativity and communication. The preservation of this ludic heritage may help to maintain the cultural identity as well as the bonds that link Portugal to Goa, Daman and Diu.
The main purpose of this research, in the field of Ethnology, is the comparative study of the traditional ludic activities which are still performed today, both in Portugal and in Goa, Daman and Diu (India). The study took place in geographical contexts situated in different continents, but undergoing in India a strong Portuguese socio-cultural influence for about 450 years. The research methodology was based on an ethnographic approach. Participant observation was used to collect and record data which were analysed using the comparative method. Audio and video recordings, photographs, as well as the collection of materials, were chosen as a privileged way of preserving the ludic heritage. The results of the study indicate that nowdays there are still common ludic activities - games, dances, round dances, children's singing games, as well as festivities and popular traditions in general. Similarities and influences are analysed. The study of ludic props evidences sirnilar ways of improvising with the materials used. The approach to the study of space showed the importance of the sense ofplace. This research points out to the fact that future studies should further investigate sources connected to the Visual Arts, Music, Cinema, Literature, and also pay special attention to new forms of creativity and communication. The preservation of this ludic heritage may help to maintain the cultural identity as well as the bonds that link Portugal to Goa, Daman and Diu.
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Keywords
Etnologia Património lúdico Jogos tradicionais Rondas