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A bibliometric analysis on designing urban green and blue spaces related to environmental and public health benefits

dc.contributor.authorde Sousa Silva, Catarina
dc.contributor.authorBell, Simon
dc.contributor.authorLackóová, Lenka
dc.contributor.authorPanagopoulos, Thomas
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-12T10:59:12Z
dc.date.available2026-01-12T10:59:12Z
dc.date.issued2025-06-06
dc.description.abstractAbstract: Humans and nature have always been connected. Meanwhile, with the industrial revolution, landscapes have become more artificial, reducing the human–nature relationship. Urban design should follow biophilic principles to reconnect people with nature, mitigate climate change, improve air quality, restore biodiversity loss, and solve social problems. Poor air quality affects people’s health, and vegetation plays a crucial role in purifying the air. Similarly, contact with nature benefits physical and mental health and well-being. However, there is no consensus on how urban design can be beneficial for improving air quality and human health. This review paper aims to provide a comprehensive evaluation of evidence linking nature-based solutions (NBSs), air quality, carbon neutrality, and human health and well-being. Five hundred articles published between 2000 and 2024 were analysed. A number of publications studied the benefits of green infrastructure in improving air quality, carbon sequestration, or the influence of green spaces on human health. The topic of NBSs has recently emerged related to air quality, health, and promoting physical activity, as has accessibility to green spaces and mental health, also associated with blue spaces and residential gardens. The results revealed the gaps in the literature on how to design green and blue spaces to tackle environmental and public health crises simultaneously.eng
dc.description.sponsorship2021.06357.BD
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/land14061230
dc.identifier.issn2073-445X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28075
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.ispartofLand
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectGreen infrastructure
dc.subjectNature-based solutions
dc.subjectBiophilia
dc.subjectUrban planning
dc.subjectUrban green and blue spaces
dc.titleA bibliometric analysis on designing urban green and blue spaces related to environmental and public health benefitseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue6
oaire.citation.titleLand
oaire.citation.volume14
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNamede Sousa Silva
person.familyNamePanagopoulos
person.givenNameCatarina
person.givenNameThomas
person.identifierR-000-K9N
person.identifier.ciencia-id411D-5652-57A8
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5961-1290
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8073-2097
person.identifier.ridA-3048-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id9736690000
relation.isAuthorOfPublication092b2ad6-1f97-494d-9fd9-8639d34f5440
relation.isAuthorOfPublication3dfd5be1-8e22-4dda-bd34-f3b1e5f249e2
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery3dfd5be1-8e22-4dda-bd34-f3b1e5f249e2

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