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Abstract(s)
Activation of the receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B (RANK) by its ligand (RANKL) is involved in both solid and hematological malignancies, including multiple myeloma, acute myeloid leukemia and B-cell leukemia. Although RANKL expression has been described in normal T cells, a potential role in T-cell leukemia remains undefined. Here, we used a model of immature T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, the TEL-JAK2 transgenic mice, to assess RANKL expression in leukemic cells and its regulatory mechanisms. We found that Rankl mRNA was significantly overexpressed in leukemic T cells when compared to wild-type thymocytes, their nonmalignant counterparts. Moreover, Rankl mRNA and RANKL surface expression in leukemic cells was induced by T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling activation, dependently on the NFKB signaling pathway. These results indicate that TCR-activated leukemic T cells express high levels of RANKL and are potential inducers of RANK signaling in microenvironmental cells. (C) 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Description
Keywords
Factor receptor family Osteoclast differentiation Osteoprotegerin-ligand Epithelial-cells Activator Cytokine Trance Growth Member Mechanisms
Citation
Publisher
Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science