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Parques de campismo. Uma proposta de projeto para a Mata Nacional do Urso
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Os parques de campismo são lugares que têm como objetivo principal a pernoita dos seus
utilizadores em espaços ou equipamentos destinados a esse fim, nomeadamente tendas,
caravanas ou bungallows, levando assim a estadias de longa duração no mesmo espaço.
Esta tese tem como objetivo a elaboração de um projeto para um Parque de Campismo de cinco
estrelas para o concelho de Pombal, numa área de pinhal com alguma sensibilidade ecológica e
paisagística, inserida na Mata Nacional do Urso, a 4km da linha de costa. O desenho de projeto
teve em consideração os três pilares do Turismo Sustentável (ambiental, social e económico), o
Turismo de Acessibilidades e o Turismo de Natureza.
De modo a que seja feita uma proposta de projeto adequada às características da área de estudo,
procedeu-se primeiramente à elaboração de “Bases para um Guia de Boas Práticas na Elaboração
de Projetos de Parques de Campismo”, como base teórica do trabalho e seguidamente, a uma
análise espacial e biofísica, com vista à identificação das potencialidades, problemáticas e
condicionantes legais da área de intervenção.
A proposta de projeto, ao nível de estudo prévio, pretende encontrar o equilíbrio entre as
condicionantes do lugar, a legislação em vigor referente aos parques de campismo, a capacidade
de carga do espaço, a experiência do utilizador, o enquadramento paisagístico e a
sustentabilidade.
A proposta de intervenção pretende conciliar os objetivos da usufruição com os objetivos da
conservação da natureza, através da criação de uma área pouco intervencionada, onde a
paisagem natural domina sobrepondo-se aos equipamentos multifuncionais do parque, através de
zonas tampão, que fazem a divisão entre os diversos espaços.
The main objective of a campground, is the overnight stay of its guests in areas or equipment intended for this purpose, in particular, tents, caravans or bungalows, thus leading to long stays in the same place. This thesis aims to design a project for a five star classification campground, in a pinewood area called Mata Nacional do Urso, situated in the county of Pombal. This is an area with some ecological and landscape sensitivity, located four kilometers away from the coastline. The project design process, took into account the three pillars of Sustainable Tourism (environmental, social and economic), as well as the Accessible Tourism and Nature Tourism. In order to make a project proposal adapted to the features of the study area, first, the bases for a “Good Practice Guide for the Design Process of Campground Projects” were outlined as a theoretical basis of the work. And then, a spatial and biophysical analysis were carried out, in order to identify the legal constraints, the issues and the potential of the intervention area. The project proposal aims to find the balance between the constraints of the place, the current legislation, the carrying capacity of the space, landscape framework and sustainability. The intervention proposal, aims to reconcile the objectives of leisure and recreation with natural conservation, through the creation of a minimal intervention area. The project results in a campground where the natural landscape dominates, overlying the multifunctional facilities of the park, through buffer zones that make the division between the different areas.
The main objective of a campground, is the overnight stay of its guests in areas or equipment intended for this purpose, in particular, tents, caravans or bungalows, thus leading to long stays in the same place. This thesis aims to design a project for a five star classification campground, in a pinewood area called Mata Nacional do Urso, situated in the county of Pombal. This is an area with some ecological and landscape sensitivity, located four kilometers away from the coastline. The project design process, took into account the three pillars of Sustainable Tourism (environmental, social and economic), as well as the Accessible Tourism and Nature Tourism. In order to make a project proposal adapted to the features of the study area, first, the bases for a “Good Practice Guide for the Design Process of Campground Projects” were outlined as a theoretical basis of the work. And then, a spatial and biophysical analysis were carried out, in order to identify the legal constraints, the issues and the potential of the intervention area. The project proposal aims to find the balance between the constraints of the place, the current legislation, the carrying capacity of the space, landscape framework and sustainability. The intervention proposal, aims to reconcile the objectives of leisure and recreation with natural conservation, through the creation of a minimal intervention area. The project results in a campground where the natural landscape dominates, overlying the multifunctional facilities of the park, through buffer zones that make the division between the different areas.
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado, Arquitetura Paisagista, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade do Algarve, 2016
Keywords
Campismo Acessibilidades Sustentabilidade Turismo Mata Nacional do Urso Camping Accessibility Sustainability Tourism