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Can macroalgae provide promising anti-tumoral compounds? A closer look at Cystoseira tamariscifolia as a source for antioxidant and anti-hepatocarcinoma compounds

dc.contributor.authorVizetto-Duarte, C
dc.contributor.authorCustódio, Luísa
dc.contributor.authorAcosta, Gerardo
dc.contributor.authorLago, João H. G.
dc.contributor.authorMorais, Thiago R.
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Carolina Bruno de
dc.contributor.authorGangadhar, Katkam N.
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Maria Joao
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Hugo
dc.contributor.authorLima, Raquel T.
dc.contributor.authorVasconcelos, M. Helena
dc.contributor.authorBarreira, Luísa
dc.contributor.authorRauter, Amélia P.
dc.contributor.authorAlbericioi, Fernando
dc.contributor.authorVarela, J.
dc.date.accessioned2017-04-07T15:57:08Z
dc.date.available2017-04-07T15:57:08Z
dc.date.issued2016-02
dc.description.abstractMarine organisms are a prolific source of drug leads in a variety of therapeutic areas. In the last few years, biomedical, pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries have shown growing interest in novel compounds from marine organisms, including macroalgae. Cystoseira is a genus of Phaeophyceae (Fucales) macroalgae known to contain bioactive compounds. Organic extracts (hexane, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate and methanol extracts) from three Cystoseira species (C. humilis, C. tamariscifolia and C. usneoides) were evaluated for their total phenolic content, radical scavenging activity against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'- azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) radicals, and antiproliferative activity against a human hepatocarcinoma cell line (HepG2 cells). C. tamariscifolia had the highest TPC and RSA. The hexane extract of C. tamariscifolia (CTH) had the highest cytotoxic activity (IC50 = 2.31 mu g/mL), and was further tested in four human tumor (cervical adenocarcinoma HeLa; gastric adenocarcinoma AGS; colorectal adenocarcinoma HCT-15; neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y), and two non-tumor (murine bone marrow stroma S17 and human umbilical vein endothelial HUVEC) cell lines in order to determine its selectivity. CTH strongly reduced viability of all tumor cell lines, especially of HepG2 cells. Cytotoxicity was particularly selective for the latter cells with a selectivity index = 12.6 as compared to non-tumor cells. Incubation with CTH led to a 2-fold decrease of HepG2 cell proliferation as shown by the bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation assay. CTH-treated HepG2 cells presented also pro-apoptotic features, such as increased Annexin Wpropidium iodide (PI) binding and dose-dependent morphological alterations in DAPI-stained cells. Moreover, it had a noticeable disaggregating effect on 3D multicellular tumor spheroids. Deme boxy cystoketal chromane, a derivative of the meroditerpenoid cystoketal, was identified as the active compound in CTH and was shown to display selective in vitro cYtotoxicitY towards HepG2 cells.
dc.identifier.doi10.7717/peerj.1704
dc.identifier.issn2167-8359
dc.identifier.otherAUT:JVA01305;
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/9621
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherPeerJ
dc.relationMarine photosynthetic organisms of the Algarve coast with biomedical applications
dc.relationHalophytes: a precious resource of nutritional elements and bioactive compounds
dc.relationCentre of Marine Sciences
dc.relationBiomedical properties of Cystoseira species: insights into nutra- and pharmaceutical applications
dc.relationMARINE ALGAE EXTRACTS AS A SOURCE OF NATURAL ANTILEISHMANIAL COMPOUNDS
dc.relationBiotechnological applications of a promising marine chlorophyte Tetraselmis sp. CTP4: a biorefinery approach
dc.relationTECHNOLOGICAL IMPROVEMENTS OF BIODIESEL PRODUCTION USING OILS SYNTHESIZED BY MICROALGAE
dc.relationSMALL MOLECULES AS APOPTOSIS INDUCERS IN CANCER CELLS: INVESTIGATION OF THE MECHANISM OF ACTION
dc.relationBiologically Active Natural Products from Marine Organisms and Salt Marsh Plants (acronym: PharmaBlue)
dc.relation.isbasedonWOS:000370949200004
dc.subjectMarine natural products
dc.subjectBrown algae
dc.subjectAntioxidant
dc.subjectAnti-hepatocarcinoma
dc.subjectCystoseira
dc.titleCan macroalgae provide promising anti-tumoral compounds? A closer look at Cystoseira tamariscifolia as a source for antioxidant and anti-hepatocarcinoma compounds
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleMarine photosynthetic organisms of the Algarve coast with biomedical applications
oaire.awardTitleHalophytes: a precious resource of nutritional elements and bioactive compounds
oaire.awardTitleCentre of Marine Sciences
oaire.awardTitleBiomedical properties of Cystoseira species: insights into nutra- and pharmaceutical applications
oaire.awardTitleMARINE ALGAE EXTRACTS AS A SOURCE OF NATURAL ANTILEISHMANIAL COMPOUNDS
oaire.awardTitleBiotechnological applications of a promising marine chlorophyte Tetraselmis sp. CTP4: a biorefinery approach
oaire.awardTitleTECHNOLOGICAL IMPROVEMENTS OF BIODIESEL PRODUCTION USING OILS SYNTHESIZED BY MICROALGAE
oaire.awardTitleSMALL MOLECULES AS APOPTOSIS INDUCERS IN CANCER CELLS: INVESTIGATION OF THE MECHANISM OF ACTION
oaire.awardTitleBiologically Active Natural Products from Marine Organisms and Salt Marsh Plants (acronym: PharmaBlue)
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oaire.citation.endPagee1704
oaire.citation.startPagee1704
oaire.citation.titlePeerJ
oaire.citation.volume4
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