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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A fluorophore-anchor dye based on the 4-amino-1,8-naphthalimide chromophore was designed and characterised with respect to its ability of forming supramolecular hostguest complexes with cucurbit[6]uril (CB6) and cucurbit[7]uril (CB7) hosts. It was found that CB6 encapsulates the anchor of the dye with a high binding constant [K = (1.11.4) X 107 M- 1], which was independent of acidic or neutral pH conditions. The 1:1 binding was accompanied by fluorescence quenching (ca. 20%) and a bathochromic shift (?? = +22 nm) of the charge-transfer absorption band of the dye. This is indicative of the occurrence of hydrogen bonding between a carbonyl-lined host portal and the aromatic NH group of the guest dye. In comparison, CB7 encapsulated the dye much less efficiently (K = 4.8 X 104 M- 1) and showed a significant fluorescence enhancement (Ff = 0.15 versus 0.52 for free and CB7-complexed dye at pH 4, respectively). The occurrence of hydrogen bonding with the aromatic NH was much less evident for CB7 as judged by the only minor bathochromic shift (?? = +4 nm) of the charge-transfer absorption band of the dye. The dyeCB6 assembly has the potential for the detection of biogenic amines under physiological pH conditions and at low analyte concentrations.
Description
Keywords
Fluorescence Charge transfer Hydrogen bonding Cucurbituril Host–guest chemistry
Citation
Publisher
Taylor & Francis