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The cuttlefish Sepia officinalis (Sepiidae, Cephalopoda) constructs cuttlebone from a liquid-crystal precursor

dc.contributor.authorCheca, Antonio G.
dc.contributor.authorCartwright, Julyan H. E.
dc.contributor.authorSanchez-Almazo, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorAndrade, José Pedro
dc.contributor.authorRuiz-Raya, Francisco
dc.date.accessioned2018-12-07T14:57:57Z
dc.date.available2018-12-07T14:57:57Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractCuttlebone, the sophisticated buoyancy device of cuttlefish, is made of extensive superposed chambers that have a complex internal arrangement of calcified pillars and organic membranes. It has not been clear how this structure is assembled. We find that the membranes result from a myriad of minor membranes initially filling the whole chamber, made of nanofibres evenly oriented within each membrane and slightly rotated with respect to those of adjacent membranes, producing a helical arrangement. We propose that the organism secretes a chitin-protein complex, which self-organizes layer-by-layer as a cholesteric liquid crystal, whereas the pillars are made by viscous fingering. The liquid crystallization mechanism permits us to homologize the elements of the cuttlebone with those of other coleoids and with the nacreous septa and the shells of nautiloids. These results challenge our view of this ultra-light natural material possessing desirable mechanical, structural and biological properties, suggesting that two self-organizing physical principles suffice to understand its formation.
dc.description.sponsorshipSpanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion [CGL2010-20748-CO2-01, CGL2013-48247-P, FIS2013-48444-C2-2-P]; Andalusian Consejeria de Innovacion Ciencia y Tecnologia [RNM6433]; (Sepiatech, PROMAR program) of the Portuguese Ministerio da Agricultura e do Mar, Portugal [31.03.05.FEP.002]; Junta de Andalucia [RNM363]; FP7 COST Action of the European Community. [TD0903]
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi10.1038/srep11513
dc.identifier.issn2045-2322
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/11780
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherNature Publishing Group
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectBiological-materials
dc.subjectColeoid Cephalopods
dc.subjectOrganic matrix
dc.subjectChitin
dc.subjectShell
dc.subjectNacre
dc.subjectArchitecture
dc.subjectEvolution
dc.subjectBuoyancy
dc.subjectDynamics
dc.titleThe cuttlefish Sepia officinalis (Sepiidae, Cephalopoda) constructs cuttlebone from a liquid-crystal precursor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage11513
oaire.citation.titleScientific Reports
oaire.citation.volume5
person.familyNameAndrade
person.givenNameJose
person.identifier.ciencia-idD514-1A21-F020
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5482-9776
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7201722097
rcaap.rightsopenAccess
rcaap.typearticle
relation.isAuthorOfPublication8f1ffbdc-85aa-4342-8bd8-61eb6d6be74e
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery8f1ffbdc-85aa-4342-8bd8-61eb6d6be74e

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