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Antioxidant activity of thyme waste extract in O/W emulsions

dc.contributor.authorEL-GEUNDOUZ, Soukaina
dc.contributor.authorAAZZA, Smail
dc.contributor.authorAnahi Dandlen, Susana
dc.contributor.authorMAJDOUB, Nesrine
dc.contributor.authorLyoussi, Badiaa
dc.contributor.authorRaposo, Sara
dc.contributor.authorAntunes, Maria Dulce
dc.contributor.authorGomes, Vera
dc.contributor.authorMiguel, Maria
dc.date.accessioned2019-09-23T16:41:38Z
dc.date.available2019-09-23T16:41:38Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractThymus vulgaris (thyme) is an aromatic plant and its essential oil has been applied as antimicrobial and antioxidant due to the presence of phenolic compounds. However, after steam distillation, the deodorized plant material is rejected, despite the possible presence of bioactive compounds. Ethanolic thyme waste extract revealed the presence of benzoic acid, 4-hydroxybenzoic acid, ferulic acid, caffeic acid, and sinapic acid. This waste thyme extract had the capacity for preventing the formation of primary and secondary lipid oxidation products in emulsions O/W (oil in water), constituted by diverse proportions of wheat and almond oils, without interfering with the viscosity parameters, for 10 weeks, at 37 °C. The increasing proportion of almond oil (≥50%) in the emulsion increases its resistance to oxidation, which is improved with the presence of an optimal concentration of tested thyme waste extract (0.02% and 0.04%). The waste thyme extract can, therefore, be used as an antioxidant either in food or pharmaceutical emulsions O/W, replacing the synthetic antioxidants.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipAgência financiadora Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia-FCT; Portugal UID/BIA/04325/2013-MEDTBIO UID/MAR/00350/2013pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/antiox8080243
dc.identifier.issn2076-3921
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/12777
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectRecycling aromatic wastept_PT
dc.subjectAlmond oilpt_PT
dc.subjectWheaty germ oilpt_PT
dc.subjectResponse surface methodologypt_PT
dc.subjectOxidative stabilitypt_PT
dc.titleAntioxidant activity of thyme waste extract in O/W emulsionspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/UID%2FMAR%2F00350%2F2013/PT
oaire.citation.issue8pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage243pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleAntioxidantspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume8pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream5876
person.familyNameEl-Guendouz
person.familyNameAAZZA
person.familyNameMAJDOUB
person.familyNameRaposo
person.familyNameAntunes
person.familyNameMiguel
person.givenNameSoukaina
person.givenNameSmail
person.givenNameNesrine
person.givenNameSara
person.givenNameMaria Dulce
person.givenNameMaria da Graça
person.identifierhttps://scholar.google.com/citations?user=CYBI8q8AAAAJ&hl=fr
person.identifier1426445
person.identifier177556
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person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3341-9452
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9339-8999
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8298-0708
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5344-7349
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8913-6136
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2507-4228
person.identifier.ridL-7630-2017
person.identifier.ridL-3673-2013
person.identifier.ridA-4683-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57190122389
person.identifier.scopus-author-id51664684500
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7801639810
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7102645075
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35562054500
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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