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A relação entre a perseguição cibernética e os núcleos negros da personalidade: uma revisão de escopo
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Abstract(s)
Contexto: A perseguição cibernética é um comportamento desviante que tem aumentado nos últimos anos, devido à evolução dos meios de comunicação eletrónicos. A perseguição cibernética ao ser considerada como uma extensão da perseguição convencional/presencial deve ser encarado e analisado como uma nova forma de comportamento desviante. A personalidade é considerada um dos preditores mais importantes a nível individual de comportamento intrapessoal. Em relação aos problemas de agressão e comportamento, existem um conjunto de traços de personalidade (maquiavelismo, psicopatia, narcisismo) que predizem esses comportamentos, sendo referenciada como a tríade negra da personalidade. Posteriormente foi adicionada uma quarta constelação, o sadismo, passando a ser designado por tétrada negra da personalidade. Objetivos: Analisar de que forma a Tríade Negra (SD3) e a Tétrada Negra (SD4) da personalidade influenciam o comportamento de perseguição cibernética e, quais os traços da SD3 e SD4 que se relacionam com a perseguição cibernética. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão de escopo (ScR), seguindo as etapas definidas por Arksey e O’Malley (2005) para este tipo de revisão e as orientações PRISMA ScR. A pesquisa foi realizada através de quatro bases de dados (Scopus, Web of Science, PsycInfo e Medline), usando critérios de elegibilidade amplos e orientados pela questão PICo definida. Resultados: Dos 236 artigos identificados, 11 artigos científicos foram incluídos na presente revisão de escopo. Foram analisados os resultados dos estudos incluídos, as escalas utilizadas para avaliar a tríade e tétrada negra da personalidade e as escalas empregues para analisar a perseguição cibernética. Os estudos apresentam correlação positiva entre a perseguição cibernética e os traços da tríade e tétrada negra da personalidade, porém foram observadas diferenças entre as investigações. Conclusão: A presente revisão apresenta algumas limitações, a necessidade de existir mais estudos de natureza qualitativa, e de estudos utilizando as mesmas escalas de avaliação, em colaboração com vários países, incluindo outras variáveis que influenciam a perseguição cibernética e os núcleos negros da personalidade.
Context: Cyberstalking is a deviant behavior that has increased in last years, due to the evolution of electronic media. Cyberstalking it is considered as an extension of conventional/face-to-face stalking, it should be seen and analyzed as a new form of deviant behavior. Personality is considered one of the most important predictors at the individual level of intrapersonal behavior. Regarding aggression and behavior problems, there is a set of personality traits (machiavellianism, psychopathy, narcissism) that predict these behaviors, being referred to as the dark triad of personality. Later a fourth constellation was added, sadism, coming to be called the dark tetrad traits of the personality. Objectives: Analyze how the Dark Triad (SD3) and the Dark Tetrad (SD4) of the personality influence cyberstalking behavior, and which traits of SD3 and SD4 are related to cyberstalking. Method: A scoping review (ScR) was carried out, following the steps defined by Arksey and O'Malley (2005) for this type of review, and the PRISMA ScR guidelines. The search was carried out through four databases (Scopus, Web of Science, PsycInfo and Medline), using broad eligibility criteria and guided by the defined PICo question. Results: Of the 236 articles identified, 11 scientific articles were included in the present scoping review. The results of the included studies, the scales used to assess the dark triad and tetrad of the personality, and the scales used to analyze cyberstalking were analyzed. The studies show a positive correlation between cyberstalking and the traits of the dark triad and tetrad of personality, but differences were observed between the investigations. Conclusion: The present review has some limitations, the need for more qualitative studies, and studies using the same rating scales, in collaboration with several countries, including other variables that influence cyberstalking and the dark core of personality.
Context: Cyberstalking is a deviant behavior that has increased in last years, due to the evolution of electronic media. Cyberstalking it is considered as an extension of conventional/face-to-face stalking, it should be seen and analyzed as a new form of deviant behavior. Personality is considered one of the most important predictors at the individual level of intrapersonal behavior. Regarding aggression and behavior problems, there is a set of personality traits (machiavellianism, psychopathy, narcissism) that predict these behaviors, being referred to as the dark triad of personality. Later a fourth constellation was added, sadism, coming to be called the dark tetrad traits of the personality. Objectives: Analyze how the Dark Triad (SD3) and the Dark Tetrad (SD4) of the personality influence cyberstalking behavior, and which traits of SD3 and SD4 are related to cyberstalking. Method: A scoping review (ScR) was carried out, following the steps defined by Arksey and O'Malley (2005) for this type of review, and the PRISMA ScR guidelines. The search was carried out through four databases (Scopus, Web of Science, PsycInfo and Medline), using broad eligibility criteria and guided by the defined PICo question. Results: Of the 236 articles identified, 11 scientific articles were included in the present scoping review. The results of the included studies, the scales used to assess the dark triad and tetrad of the personality, and the scales used to analyze cyberstalking were analyzed. The studies show a positive correlation between cyberstalking and the traits of the dark triad and tetrad of personality, but differences were observed between the investigations. Conclusion: The present review has some limitations, the need for more qualitative studies, and studies using the same rating scales, in collaboration with several countries, including other variables that influence cyberstalking and the dark core of personality.
Description
Keywords
Perseguição cibernética Revisão de escopo sd3 Tétrada negra da personalidade Tríade negra da personalidade