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Phylogeographic analysis suggests a recent population Bottleneck in the rare Red Sea Tridacna squamosina

dc.contributor.authorLim, Kah Kheng
dc.contributor.authorRossbach, Susann
dc.contributor.authorGeraldi, Nathan R.
dc.contributor.authorSerrao, Ester
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, Carlos M.
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-19T11:58:47Z
dc.date.available2021-03-19T11:58:47Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractGiant clams are an important ecological component of coral reefs in the Red Sea, as they enhance the reef’s productivity and provide habitat that can increase diversity. Three species of giant clams, namely Tridacna maxima, T. squamosa, and T. squamosina have been described within the Red Sea. However, due to its scarcity, information about the distribution and ecology of T. squamosina in the Saudi Arabian Red Sea is still lacking. This study used DNA barcoding to confirm the identity of the rare T. squamosina in the Farasan Banks. Six mtCOI fragments (500 bp) of T. squamosina were successfully amplified using the SQUA-primers for the first time. We used our data along with 18 reference sequences (16S) from the online database to assess the genetic diversity and population structure of T. squamosina. Low genetic diversity among the T. squamosina populations inferred from the 16S sequences implies a recent bottleneck for this species, which is supported by their historically higher diversity based on the coalescent-based estimator. Given the small population abundance and limited genetic variation of T. squamosina, it may warrant immediate local protections such as biobanking and fertility preservation programs as well as effective integrated coastal zone management plans.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fmars.2021.628142pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn2296-7745
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/15254
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherFrontiers Mediapt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectRare speciespt_PT
dc.subjectExtinctionpt_PT
dc.subjectConservation biologypt_PT
dc.subjectTridacnapt_PT
dc.subjectWestern Indian Oceanpt_PT
dc.titlePhylogeographic analysis suggests a recent population Bottleneck in the rare Red Sea Tridacna squamosinapt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Marine Sciencept_PT
oaire.citation.volume8pt_PT
person.familyNameSerrao
person.givenNameEster A.
person.identifierC-6686-2012
person.identifier.ciencia-id5B13-B26E-B1EC
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1316-658X
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7004093604
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication45ccfe90-155c-4d6f-9e86-8f0fd064005f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery45ccfe90-155c-4d6f-9e86-8f0fd064005f

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