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Immunological resilience of a temperate catshark to a simulated marine heatwave

datacite.subject.sdg14:Proteger a Vida Marinha
datacite.subject.sdg13:Ação Climática
datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
dc.contributor.authorMartins Rebocho, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorMateus, Ana Patrícia
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Catarina Pereira
dc.contributor.authorFonseca, Joana
dc.contributor.authorRosa, Rui
dc.contributor.authorPower, Deborah Mary
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-18T14:31:38Z
dc.date.available2026-03-18T14:31:38Z
dc.date.issued2024-11-15
dc.description.abstractMarine heatwaves (MHWs) have recently been proposed to be more relevant in driving population changes than the continuous increase in average temperatures associated with climate change. The causal processes underpinning MHW effects in sharks are unclear but may be linked to changes in fitness caused by physiological trade-offs that influence the immune response. Considering the scarcity of data about the immune response of sharks under anomalous warming events, the present study analyzed several fitness indices and characterized the immune response (in the blood, epigonal organ, liver, spleen and intestine) of temperate adult small-spotted catsharks (Scyliorhinus canicula) after a 30 day exposure to a category II MHW. The results indicated that adult small-spotted catsharks have developed coping strategies for MHWs. Specifically, among the 35 parameters investigated, only the gonad-to-body ratio (GBR) and plasma glucose concentration showed significant increases. In contrast, gene expression of igm and tumor necrosis factor receptor (tnfr) in blood cells, and tnfr in the epigonal organ, as well as the number of monocytes, all significantly decreased. Although a decline in immune function in small-spotted catsharks was revealed following MHW exposure, energy mobilization restored homeostasis and indicated a shift in energy allocation towards reproduction. Group resilience may be due to the variable tolerance of individuals, the phenotypic plasticity of cellular immunity, thermal imprinting and/or metabolic capacity of the individuals.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.1242/jeb.247684
dc.identifier.eissn1477-9145
dc.identifier.issn0022-0949
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28473
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherThe Company of Biologists
dc.relationMarine and Environmental Sciences Centre
dc.relationAquatic Research Infrastructure Network
dc.relationalterado para: “Sharks in a changing ocean: a multiscale assessment of anthropogenic pressures on key marine predators”, Sharks Sixth Sense in a Changing Ocean - Effects of Ocean Warming and Acidification on Sharks Electroreception Sixth Sense in a Changing Ocean - Effects of Ocean Warming and Acidification on Sharks Electroreception
dc.relationalterado para: “Immune and neuroendocrine responses of sharks to anthropogenic pressures” Immune and neuroendocrine response to climate change of teleost and cartilaginous fish
dc.relation.ispartofJournal of Experimental Biology
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectClimate change
dc.subjectFitness
dc.subjectImmune response
dc.subjectMarine heatwave
dc.subjectScyliorhinus canicula
dc.titleImmunological resilience of a temperate catshark to a simulated marine heatwaveeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/04292/2020
oaire.awardNumberLA/P/0069/2020
oaire.awardNumberSFRH/BD/117890/2016
oaire.awardNumberSFRH/BD/145276/2019
oaire.awardTitleMarine and Environmental Sciences Centre
oaire.awardTitleAquatic Research Infrastructure Network
oaire.awardTitlealterado para: “Sharks in a changing ocean: a multiscale assessment of anthropogenic pressures on key marine predators”, Sharks Sixth Sense in a Changing Ocean - Effects of Ocean Warming and Acidification on Sharks Electroreception Sixth Sense in a Changing Ocean - Effects of Ocean Warming and Acidification on Sharks Electroreception
oaire.awardTitlealterado para: “Immune and neuroendocrine responses of sharks to anthropogenic pressures” Immune and neuroendocrine response to climate change of teleost and cartilaginous fish
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04292%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0069%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBD%2F117890%2F2016/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/OE/SFRH%2FBD%2F145276%2F2019/PT
oaire.citation.issue22
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Experimental Biology
oaire.citation.volume227
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStreamOE
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameMartins Rebocho
person.familyNameMateus
person.familyNamePower
person.givenNameSandra
person.givenNameAna Patrícia
person.givenNameDeborah Mary
person.identifier.ciencia-id2816-E389-626E
person.identifier.ciencia-id891A-8A44-3CAE
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4755-9181
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2045-1047
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1366-0246
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7101806760
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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