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ESE2-Artigos (em revistas ou actas indexadas)

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  • Design Cultural e Social em Monchique, estratégias de investigação local
    Publication . Filipe, Rita Almeida; Guerreiro, Maria Caeiro
    O presente artigo descreve o trabalho de investi-gação-ação que tem vindo a ser desenvolvido na localidade de Monchique, numa colaboração en-tre docentes, investigadores e alunos de arquitetura e design (FAUL, Esec UAlg), em estreito contacto com as entidades locais, a comunidade e alguns artesãos da região. O objetivo é repensar e requalificar os espaços e a produção local, contribuindo para a fixação da população e reenquadramento das suas práticas no contexto rural contemporâneo, por meio de estratégias de atualização e valorização da cul-tura local. Isso ocorre num município com um património cultural muito rico, mas que enfrenta uma população envelhecida e em gradual declínio. Esta investigação, de natureza qualitativa, desen-volve-se ao longo de missões de curta duração em trabalho de campo em Monchique, alternadas com fases de projeto em ambiente de atelier, no contexto académico, complementadas pela dis-cussão e apresentações periódicas dos resultados obtidos com a população e as entidades locais.Os projetos surgem da constatação de problemas reais identificados in situ, durante visitas a locais de interesse cultural e social em desuso, em reuniões com agentes locais, visitas a oficinas de artesãos, consulta a especialistas, workshops e exposições abertas à população. Este estudo permitiu-nos adquirir um conheci-mento profundo da região, promover a partilha de projetos entre designers, artesãos, arquitetos e entidades locais, com contributos multidisciplin-ares ativos, e fortalecer a relação entre a academia e a sociedade. Além disso, motivou significativa-mente os alunos, que tiveram a oportunidade de se envolver com questões projetuais reais durante o seu percurso académico. Já foram produzidas diversas propostas nas áreas do design de produto, comunicação, arquitetura e urbanismo, que con-tribuirão para um renovado interesse em habitar e visitar esta vila situada no interior do Algarve.
  • Sport tourism spectators’ environmental sustainability intentions in an international surfing event
    Publication . Martins, Rute; Pereira, Elsa; Rosado, António; Marôco, João; Mccullough, Brian; Mascarenhas, Margarida
    The assessment of environmental strategies and practices is an essential factor in sport tourism events environmental sustainability. Thus, this investigation aimed to study spectators' environmental intentions in an international surng event using the sport sustainability campaign evaluation model (SSCEM). A questionnaire was applied to 343 spectators of the World Championship Tour at Peniche, Portugal. The data were analysed with the Structural Equation Modelling Analysis. The results conrmed the inuence of points of attachment and internal constraints on spectators' attitudes towards environmental campaign. However, attitudes towards environmental campaign did not inuence spectators' sustainability intentions. Only, external constraints and past behaviours were associated to spectators' sustainable intentions. This research added valuable knowledge on the factors inuencing the sport consumers' environmental intentions providing knowledge to sport managers to better plan future campaigns regarding the target audience. Furthermore, this investigation conrmed the SSCEM's ability to analyse the consequences of the environmental campaigns developed by the sport tourism events.
  • Conhecimentos de alunos e professores de Cuba e Portugal sobre soluções e mudanças de estado
    Publication . Carmo, José Manuel
    O projeto Ensino Experimental e Interdisciplinar de Ciências (ENEICEP) foi desenvolvido em Cuba e em Portugal com o propósito de promover o ensino de ciências de tipo prático, experimental e interdisciplinar. Inserindo-se num modelo de Ensino por Mudança Concetual, a sequência de ensino inicia-se por um momento de identificação das ideias dos alunos, que as atividades propostas procuram dar oportunidades para que os alunos explorem as suas ideias e verifiquem a sua solidez. Com este objetivo foi elaborado um questionário aplicado a alunos do 5º ano de escolas cubanas e portuguesas envolvidas no projeto. Com a perspetiva de comparar os resultados obtidos com os alunos com outros intervenientes no processo educativo, o questionário foi também aplicado a professores deste nível de ensino e ainda a grupos de professores em formação nas instituições de ensino superior em ambos os países. Os resultados deste estudo revelam que os alunos de ambos os países não mostram diferenças significativas e apresentam um panorama semelhante de ideias prévias. Constata-se também que os professores e futuros professores se assemelham fortemente aos alunos na resposta aos itens do questionário, revelando padrões semelhantes de ideias prévias e que a formação específica para o ensino de ciências não contribui para um panorama diferente. Os dados da investigação permitem reivindicar a necessidade de um reforço na dimensão “conhecimento pedagógico de conteúdo” na formação docente, bem como a necessidade de atividades de formação que se orientem para a mudança conceptual, focadas nas dificuldades que os alunos manifestam em concreto sobre os tópicos curriculares. Palavras-Chave: Ensino por mudança concetual; ideias prévias; soluções e mudanças de estado; conhecimento profissional docente.
  • Contemporary female voices: The case study of Our Uniform, by Yegane Moghaddam
    Publication . Peres, Cátia; Levitan, Cynthia
    This article is focused on the relevance of addressing contemporary representation of women in animation films. Its main objective is to create awareness on the theme, to contribute to a global dialogue that helps to fight intolerance against women and to promote an ethical conscientization of mutual coexistence, based on human rights, with a special focus on gender equal-ity. To achieve this objective, our research conductedan analysis of the case study, Our Uniform (2023), directed by Iranian Yegane Moghaddam, which reflects the problematics of women in a very expressive terms, in a geography where the extreme consequences of violence against women have not yet been resolved and which contributes to answer our objective. As a methodology of research, we combined literature review focused on the representations of women in the Islamic world, a series of three interviews conducted by the authors to the Iranian film director to determine her intentions and to understand the contemporary Iranian as a primary source of information, and the use of a animation model of analysis created specifically for animated film (Peres, 2019).
  • Estudo do discurso de ódio online em comunidades de jogos: perspetivas de grupos de foco com jogadores jovens
    Publication . costa, susana; C. Martins, Ana Filipa; Mendes da Silva, Bruno; Martins, Alexandre
    Este artigo faz parte de uma investigação sobre discurso de ódio nas comunidades de videojogos online. Recorrendo a grupos de foco como metodologia qualitativa, foi possível conhecer as experiências de 19 estudantes com idades compreendidas entre os 12 e os 18 anos. A análise dos dados revelou de que formas os participantes foram afetados por discurso de ódio online, bem como as suas perceções sobre as motivações e quais as possíveis respostas para este fenómeno. Os resultados demonstram que todos os participantes experienciaram instâncias de discurso de ódio online, bem como um certo grau de aceitação de ambientes de videojogos tóxicos. Os testemunhos apontaram para o poder, a busca de diversão e o anonimato como gatilhos e motivações para comportamentos disruptivos. Este estudo serve de base para a produção de múltiplas contra-narrativas que serão implementadas em contexto escolar, com o objetivo de envolver e motivar professores, educadores e jovens alunos a refletir e discutir sobre a problemática do discurso de ódio online. Além disso, visa contribuir para uma compreensão mais ampla das perceções, comportamentos e motivações nas comunidades de jogos online, enfatizando a necessidade de uma abordagem colaborativa envolvendo jogadores, criadores de jogos e educadores para promover um ambiente mais respeitoso e inclusivo.
  • Immunological resilience of a temperate catshark to a simulated marine heatwave
    Publication . Martins Rebocho, Sandra; Ferreira, Cristina; Mateus, Ana Patrícia; Santos, Catarina Pereira; Fonseca, Joana; Rosa, Rui; Power, Deborah Mary
    Marine heatwaves (MHWs) have recently been proposed to be more relevant in driving population changes than the continuous increase in average temperatures associated with climate change. The causal processes underpinning MHW effects in sharks are unclear but may be linked to changes in fitness caused by physiological trade-offs that influence the immune response. Considering the scarcity of data about the immune response of sharks under anomalous warming events, the present study analyzed several fitness indices and characterized the immune response (in the blood, epigonal organ, liver, spleen and intestine) of temperate adult small-spotted catsharks (Scyliorhinus canicula) after a 30 day exposure to a category II MHW. The results indicated that adult small-spotted catsharks have developed coping strategies for MHWs. Specifically, among the 35 parameters investigated, only the gonad-to-body ratio (GBR) and plasma glucose concentration showed significant increases. In contrast, gene expression of igm and tumor necrosis factor receptor (tnfr) in blood cells, and tnfr in the epigonal organ, as well as the number of monocytes, all significantly decreased. Although a decline in immune function in small-spotted catsharks was revealed following MHW exposure, energy mobilization restored homeostasis and indicated a shift in energy allocation towards reproduction. Group resilience may be due to the variable tolerance of individuals, the phenotypic plasticity of cellular immunity, thermal imprinting and/or metabolic capacity of the individuals.
  • Sarcopenic obesity does not impair lower limb strength and physical performance in sufficiently active older adults: a cross-sectional study
    Publication . Silva, Leonardo Santos Lopes da; Abdalla, Pedro Pugliesi; Marcos-Pardo, Pablo Jorge; Romo‑Perez, Vicente; Garcia‑Soidan, Jose Luis; Mota, Jorge; Machado, Dalmo Roberto Lopes
    This study investigated the associations of sarcopenic obesity (SO) with muscle strength and physical performance in sufficiently active older adults. Data from 72 older sarcopenic obese adults classified as sufficiently active were analyzed. Participants were categorized into four groups based on sex and SO status. Muscle strength/physical performance tests were compared using independent sample t-tests. Multiple linear regression and binary logistic regression were performed to examine the associations between SO and muscle strength and physical performance, adjusting for confounding variables. Only handgrip strength showed differences between SO groups, regardless of sex (p < 0.05). SO negatively explained the variability of handgrip strength (p < 0.05). An increase in handgrip strength values was associated with a decrease in the chances of older adults being classified as SO (p < 0.05). The findings suggest that even with SO, sufficiently active older adults did not present a significant reduction in muscle strength in the lower limbs and physical performance.
  • Researching global, national and local adult education policies and actors
    Publication . Mikulec, Borut; Bussi, Margherita; Barros, Rosanna
    Today’s global phenomena, such as climate change, health and biodiversity threats, and environmental degradation, intertwine with new and long-standing societal challenges. These include migration movements, conflicts, wars, hate crimes, as well as the deepening of old inequalities (e.g. class, gender, age, ethnic identities, among others) (Benavot et al., 2022), and new social and economic cleavages, such as the digital or energy divide. These trends have deepened the complexity of inequality both within communities and between the Global North and the Global South (Stanistreet et al., 2021). Moreover, the technologisation of societies through the fast-growing power of artificial intelligence, as well as ill-working labour markets and outdated welfare models exerts additional pressure on policy-makers in democratic contexts. This pressure contributes to shaping policy agendas while providing room for populist and right-wing actors to raise their voices and gain political power, with potential long-lasting effects of social policies, including adult education policies.
  • Editorial: (un)healthy lifestyles, aging, and type 2 diabetes
    Publication . Duarte-Mendes, Pedro; Fernanda M. Silva; Teixeira, Ana M.
    Recent estimates from the IDF Diabetes Atlas indicate that diabetes affects 589 million adults worldwide in 2024, with type 2 diabetes (T2D) accounting for more than 90% of cases (International Diabetes Federation, 2025). This number is projected to reach 853 million by 2050. Age is an important risk factor for T2D, with estimates indicating that one in four adults with the disease (158 million) are over 65 years old. Poor lifestyle factors, such as lack of exercise, sedentary behavior, and poor diet, are important underlying factors in the development of obesity and insulin resistance, leading to T2D and cardiovascular disease (Lu et al., 2024; Bowden Davies et al., 2018). On the other hand, effective interventions, such as regular exercise and a healthy diet, have been recommended to improve glucose metabolism in both diabetic and non-diabetic individuals (Silva et al., 2024; Syeda et al., 2023; Kim and Kwon, 2024). In addition to engaging in regular exercise, studies have demonstrated the benefits of interrupting sitting time with regular bouts of movement (Syeda et al., 2023). Given the high prevalence of T2D, mainly in the middle-aged and elderly population, it is important to investigate the impact of (un)healthy lifestyles on metabolic markers and to create a set of strategies to prevent or control T2D and its related complications. This Research Topic, Editorial: (Un)healthy lifestyles, Aging, and Type 2 Diabetes, addresses these questions through nine complementary contributions.
  • Innovation and competitiveness in the territorial brand of the Algarve: a comparative analysis of its social media communication and web content
    Publication . Cristòfol, Francisco J.; Berraquero-Rodríguez, Diego; Zamarreño-Aramendia, Gorka; Alves, Paulo
    In an increasingly competitive global tourism context, territorial branding plays a key role in enhancing the visibility, identity, and resilience of regions. This study focuses on the Algarve, a region in southern Portugal, and investigates how innovation and competitiveness are reflected in its digital communication strategy. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research combines the quantitative analysis of 689 social media posts published in 2024 on Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube with the qualitative content analysis of 38 documents and the official website of Algarve. The findings reveal a coherent and visually appealing brand narrative centred on the coastal identity of the Algarve, complemented by content related to nature, gastronomy, and cultural heritage. Instagram stands out as the most engaging platform, particularly when posts adopt a participatory tone, emotional storytelling, and references to specific locations. However, only 6.4% of the content surpassed the 1% engagement threshold, suggesting limited audience connection. The website presents a broader thematic range but under-represents intangible heritage and local products. The Algarve brand successfully projects an aspirational image based on landscape and leisure but would benefit from greater content diversification, enhanced stakeholder integration, and expanded narrative strategies to strengthen digital engagement and destination competitiveness.