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Combining adequate BRUV deployment times with individual photo-identification improves monitoring of shark populations in the Caribbean

datacite.subject.sdg14:Proteger a Vida Marinha
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
dc.contributor.authorKohler, Johanna
dc.contributor.authorGore, Mauvis
dc.contributor.authorOrmond, Rupert
dc.contributor.authorMason, Katherine
dc.contributor.authorVeeder, Anne
dc.contributor.authorAustin, Timothy
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-16T11:36:41Z
dc.date.available2026-01-16T11:36:41Z
dc.date.issued2025-10-22
dc.description.abstractSharks play a key role in coral reef ecosystems, but Caribbean populations are concerningly low. When monitoring endangered species, it is critical to use minimally invasive tools and protocols that are adequate for local species and the environment. This study investigated the adequate deployment time of baited remote underwater videos (BRUVs) for shark studies in the Cayman Islands and whether the use of photo-identification to recognise individuals (MaxIND) on BRUVs could im prove abundance estimates (in comparison to MaxN) and the analysis of shark behaviour. From 2015 to 2018, a total of 557 BRUVs were deployed with recording times ranging from 3.8 to 211.03 min. The results showed that (1) of the total number of individual sharks recorded on videos, 95% of individuals were recorded within the first 110 min (slight variations between species), (2) MaxIND values were 1.1-1.5 times greater than that of MaxN (ratios varying with species) and (3) time of first arrival (Tarrive) was similar for all recorded species but time spent in front of the camera's field of view (Tvisit) and activity levels (count of entries in camera's field of view) varied between species. The results provide key information to improve the localised monitoring of rare/endangered species and can inform conservation management.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/oceans6040070
dc.identifier.issn2673-1924
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28119
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.ispartofOceans
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectNon-invasive monitoring
dc.subjectCaribbean reef shark
dc.subjectEndangered species
dc.subjectNatural marks
dc.subjectShark conservation
dc.titleCombining adequate BRUV deployment times with individual photo-identification improves monitoring of shark populations in the Caribbeaneng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue4
oaire.citation.startPage70
oaire.citation.titleOceans
oaire.citation.volume6
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameMason
person.givenNameKatherine
person.identifier.orcid0009-0006-6644-5987
relation.isAuthorOfPublication830357a6-1744-4d93-88e6-994dd5506f6b
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery830357a6-1744-4d93-88e6-994dd5506f6b

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