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High plant protein diet impairs growth performance and intestinal integrity in greater amberjack (Seriola dumerili): Molecular and physiological insights

dc.contributor.authorFuentes, Juan
dc.contributor.authorFonseca, Filomena
dc.contributor.authorGregorio, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorKussaba Miguel, Larissa
dc.contributor.authorPerera, Erick
dc.contributor.authorAlarcón-López, Francisco J.
dc.contributor.authorMartos-Sitcha, Juan A.
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-09T11:50:20Z
dc.date.available2025-01-09T11:50:20Z
dc.date.issued2025-02
dc.description.abstractThe Mediterranean aquaculture industry that produces mainly seabream and seabass is exploring alternative plant-based protein sources for fish feeds together with the diversification of fish species. Effective plant-based formulations require diverse sources and additives to maintain fish welfare and growth, which is especially important for carnivorous species. In this scenario, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the impact of a high percentage of fishmeal replacement with protein of plant origin in Seriola dumerili, a fast-growing species with a high protein requirement. Two diets were developed: MAP (marine animal protein) with a protein content of 92 % of animal origin and PPB (plant protein blend) with a 50 % replacement of protein of animal origin with plant protein. We combined electrophysiology measurements with expression analysis of claudins and members of the SLC superfamily of solute carriers to unravel and characterise putative markers of intestinal integrity and absorption. The replacement resulted in shorter and lighter fish with a reduction in growth rate (SGR) from 2.6 to 2. We simultaneously observed lower transepithelial tissue resistance (TER), lower permeability, and decreased cld12 expression in the anterior intestine. In addition, we demonstrated a strong regiondependent electrogenic transport of essential amino acids, with the mid-intestine having the highest transport capacity. The comparative study performed in the mid-intestine with fish fed the MAP or the PPB diets exposed a negative effect of dietary replacement with plant protein. No significant dietary impact on di- and tri-peptide transporters (SLC15) was found at the molecular level. However, a clear region-dependent expression pattern of slc15a1, slc15a2, and slc15a4 was observed, which warrants further investigation. The expression pattern of slc7a5 showed the effect of the diet, but in contrast, the diet and intestinal region affected the expression of its functionally associated slc3a1 and slc3a2 for amino acid antiport, with the strongest effects in the posterior intestine. The integrity and absorption impairments detected in response to protein source replacement will likely underlie the significant growth differences observed between the two dietary regimes.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipPID2023-146411OB-C21; PID2023-146411OB-C22;
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.aquaculture.2024.741925
dc.identifier.issn0044-8486
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/26598
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relationCentre for Marine and Environmental Research (CIMA)
dc.relationCentre for Marine and Environmental Research (CIMA)
dc.relationAquatic Research Infrastructure Network
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.relationCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
dc.relation.ispartofAquaculture
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectGreater amberjack
dc.subjectFishmeal replacement
dc.subjectIntestine
dc.subjectIntegrity
dc.subjectAmino acid
dc.titleHigh plant protein diet impairs growth performance and intestinal integrity in greater amberjack (Seriola dumerili): Molecular and physiological insightseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Marine and Environmental Research (CIMA)
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Marine and Environmental Research (CIMA)
oaire.awardTitleAquatic Research Infrastructure Network
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F00350%2F2020/PT
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oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0101%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.startPage743925
oaire.citation.titleAquaculture
oaire.citation.volume597
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
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oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameFonseca
person.familyNameGregorio
person.familyNameKussaba Miguel
person.givenNameFilomena
person.givenNameSilvia
person.givenNameLarissa
person.identifier1579837
person.identifier.ciencia-idBF14-020B-4C39
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3824-0459
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6648-5122
person.identifier.orcid0009-0001-9441-2801
person.identifier.ridG-1618-2018
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7004434992
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
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project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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