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Basal progenitors as drivers of neocortical expansion

datacite.subject.sdg03:Saúde de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg09:Indústria, Inovação e Infraestruturas
dc.contributor.authorBarao, Soraia
dc.contributor.authorMüller, Ulrich
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-12T10:48:30Z
dc.date.available2026-03-12T10:48:30Z
dc.date.issued2026-02
dc.description.abstractThe diversification and expansion of distinct progenitor cell subtypes during embryogenesis are essential to form the sophisticated brain structures present in vertebrates. In particular, the emergence of highly proliferative basal progenitors contributed to the evolutionary enlargement of the mammalian neocortex. Basal progenitors are at the center of indirect neurogenesis and can be divided into two main subtypes: the classical TBR2-positive intermediate progenitor cells and the outer radial glial cells, which are especially abundant in gyrencephalic species. While the function of some transcriptomic regulators is conserved across the mammalian clade, recent studies have identified human-specific genes and enhancers that uniquely affect progenitor biology, possibly driving the increased neocortical complexity and disease-susceptibility of the human brain. Here, we review the evolution of basal progenitors, highlighting species-specific traits, molecular drivers of proliferation, and how imbalances in neurogenesis contribute to human brain disorders.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.tins.2025.12.007
dc.identifier.issn0166-2236
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28408
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relation.ispartofTrends in Neurosciences
dc.rights.uriN/A
dc.titleBasal progenitors as drivers of neocortical expansioneng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.titleTrends in Neurosciences
oaire.citation.volume49
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameBarao
person.givenNameSoraia
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7786-3002
relation.isAuthorOfPublication464e681b-ba49-4b5c-a79c-aed242feb1eb
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery464e681b-ba49-4b5c-a79c-aed242feb1eb

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