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The FuGas 2.5 updated for the effects of surface turbulence on the transfer velocity of gases at the atmosphere–ocean interface

dc.contributor.authorVieira, Vasco M. N. C. S.
dc.contributor.authorMateus, Marcos
dc.contributor.authorCanelas, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorLeitão, Francisco
dc.date.accessioned2020-09-02T08:36:25Z
dc.date.available2020-09-02T08:36:25Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.description.abstractAccurately estimating air–water gas exchanges requires considering other factors besides wind speed. These are particularly useful for coastal ocean applications, where the sea-state varies at fine spatial and temporal resolutions. We upgrade FuGas 2.5 with improved formulations of the gas transfer velocity parametrized based on friction velocity, kinetic energy dissipation, roughness length, air-flow conditions, drift current and wave field. We then test the algorithm with field survey data collected in the Baltic Sea during spring–summer of 2014 and 2015. Collapsing turbulence was observed when gravity waves were the roughness elements on the sea-surface, travelling at a speed identical to the wind. In such cases, the turbulence driven transfer velocities (from surface renewal and micro-scale wave breaking) could be reduced from 20 cm h􀀀1 to 5 cm h􀀀1. However, when peak gravity waves were too flat, they were presumably replaced by capillary-gravity waves as roughness elements. Then, a substantial increase in the turbulence and roughness length was observed, despite the low and moderate winds, leading to transfer velocities up to twice as large as those predicted by empirical u10-based formulations.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipFCT/MCTES (PIDDAC) through project LARSyS: FCT Pluriannual funding 2020-2023 UIDB/EEA/50009/2020; FCT: DL57/2016/CP [1361]/CT[0008].pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/jmse8060435pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/14666
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAtmosphere–oceanpt_PT
dc.subjectWave agept_PT
dc.subjectGas exchangept_PT
dc.subjectFriction velocitypt_PT
dc.subjectRoughness lengthpt_PT
dc.subjectTurbulent kinetic energy dissipationpt_PT
dc.titleThe FuGas 2.5 updated for the effects of surface turbulence on the transfer velocity of gases at the atmosphere–ocean interfacept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue6pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage435pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Marine Science and Engineeringpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume8pt_PT
person.familyNameLeitão
person.givenNameFrancisco
person.identifier620214
person.identifier.ciencia-id3E1C-DBC2-42D5
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4983-9782
person.identifier.ridM-3980-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7003991946
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb138ce56-d033-450e-98a4-2bcb19f4a34e
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryb138ce56-d033-450e-98a4-2bcb19f4a34e

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