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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Future networks will comprise a wide variety of wireless networks. Users will expect to
be always connected from any location, and, as users move, connections will be switched
to available networks using vertical handover techniques.
The current approach of the operators is a centralized network, and the mobility management
is done at the infrastructure level. The decentralized mobility management is
another approach developed in many researches, however, not widely deployed. We are
interested in this type of decentralized mobility management, especially in a highly dynamic
environment when the network topology changes frequently.
We choose a particular case study, Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs), which are
a new emerging network technology derived from ad-hoc networks and are an example
of future networks. In the field of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), communications
without a wire between vehicles (V2V) appear as an accident prevention solution
offering a wider vision than conventional sensors. By linking vehicles to telecommunications
network (V2I), new perspectives are offered both passengers and driver with
conventional communication applications such as access Internet, e-learning, games or
chat. This means that future mobile networks like VANETs will have to integrate communications,
mobility, Quality of Service (QoS) and security.
We mainly interested in three issues: mobility, QoS and security. These three issues
are intrinsic to vehicles on motorway networks. We need to simultaneously manage QoS
and security while taking into account users mobility. In this thesis, we propose to contribute
on how to improve security without degrading the quality of service QoS in a
highly mobile environment as VANETs networks. To answer this research question, we
use simulations and experiments. Simulation using Network Simulator 2 (NS2) will be
used to show that security schemes have significant impacts on the throughput QoS, and
our proposed schemes can substantially improve the effective secure throughput with cooperative
communications.
Description
Keywords
VANETs QoS Mobilidade Sistemas de transporte inteligentes