Percorrer por autor "Elston, Jennifer Nicole"
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- Academic social entrepreneurship: a contemporary reflection from schumpeter’s economic sociologyPublication . Pinto, Hugo; Sampaio, Fábio; Ferreira, Sílvia; Elston, Jennifer NicoleEntrepreneurship has gained significant relevance in contemporary societies due to its role in generating economic and social value, including job creation, new businesses, and technological and social innovations. Scientific interest in entrepreneurship, which dates back to the 17th century, has increased since the 1990s. This field of study has evolved to encompass not only strict business creation but also impactful social initiatives. This article explores the intersection of academic and social entrepreneurship, examining factors to understand impactful initiatives through the seminal ideas presented by Joseph Schumpeter. The text offers insights and recommendations for advancing the transdisciplinary study of academic social entrepreneurship starting from an Economic Sociology perspective.
- Charting the course: real‐world application of sustainability and innovation principles in the portuguese blue economy firmsPublication . Elston, Jennifer Nicole; Pinto, Hugo; Nogueira, CarlaThe blue economy has emerged as a key sector for linking sustainability and innovation, yet existing research has largely overlooked how firms operationalize these processes in practice. This study addresses that gap by asking: How do Portuguese blue economy firms embed sustainability-oriented innovation (SOI) into their strategies, and what institutional conditions enable or constrain it? This study explores SOI through an analysis of five Portuguese firms. Adopting a qualitative approach, it employs semistructured interviews, supported by content comparison techniques and thematic coding. The findings indicate that stakeholder collaboration, circular economy principles, and renewable energy integration support sustainability performance, whereas financial constraints, regulatory inefficiencies, and bureaucratic hurdles limit broader adoption. Drawing on institutional theory, the resource-based view, and the triple bottom line framework, the study contributes theoretically by showing how SOI is negotiated between institutional pressures and firm capabilities, revealing tensions between compliance and strategic agency. The study underscores the importance of institutional support, stakeholder engagement, and adaptive business strategies in overcoming systemic barriers. These results provide practical direction for policymakers and business leaders, highlighting the need for streamlined regulation, targeted financial incentives, and cross-sector collaboration. For policymakers, this means aligning incentives with SME capacities and building collaborative governance platforms; for firms, it means leveraging partnerships and resource-based advantages to scale sustainable business models. By clarifying both institutional dynamics and firm-level practices, the article advances understanding of how sustainability transitions are enacted within the blue economy.
- The governance of smart regions in peripheral Areas: exploring the case of a tourism-dependent regionPublication . Valente, Bernardo; Elston, Jennifer; Pinto, Hugo; Elston, Jennifer NicoleThis article examines the dynamics of governance, stakeholder collaboration, and resource allocation in developing smart regions within peripheral territories. Using the Algarve (Portugal) as a case study—a region characterized by its peripheral status and reliance on tourism—this research explores efforts to integrate technological innovations and promote economic diversification. Data were collected from document research, stakeholder surveys, and interviews, indicating challenges including fragmented governance structures, resource constraints, and limited citizen engagement in innovation ecosystems. Drawing on comparative insights from other peripheral and more advanced smart region initiatives, this study highlights the critical role of public-private partnerships, active citizen participation, and context-specific governance strategies in achieving sustainable growth. While best practices provide valuable experiences, this study emphasizes the need for tailored solutions suited to each regional socioeconomic context.
- Management accounting in the hospitality industry: a systematic literature reviewPublication . Elston, Jennifer Nicole; Coelho, Luís; Peixinho, RúbenThis master thesis reviews the existing literature in the management accounting area concerning the use of the Uniform System of Accounts for the Lodging Industry (USALI) in the hospitality industry. The methodology used in this study is the systematic literature review, allowing the identification and discussion of a relevant number of studies in this domain. The systematic revision of the 20 academic papers in the final sample reveals that the discussion in this domain relates to the structure and use of the USALI, to the connection between this method and the responsibility accounting approach, to the procedures that hotels use to calculate profitability of their products and services, to the way that indirect costs are classified in the USALI and to the advantages and disadvantages associated to the use of the USALI. This systematic review of the literature concludes that there are research opportunities in this domain that may be of interest to both academics and practitioners.
- Navigating sustainability in the blue economy: innovations, challenges, and opportunitiesPublication . Elston, Jennifer Nicole; Pinto, Hugo Emanuel dos Reis Sales da Cruz; Nogueira, Carla Filipa Sequeira ValenteHow can the Blue Economy evolve to be both innovative and truly sustainable? What challenges and opportunities do firms face as they integrate environmental, social, and governance principles into ocean-based industries? And how can theory and practice come together to foster responsible growth in this vital sector? This thesis addresses these questions through a three-pronged investigation into the intersections of sustainability and innovation within the Blue Economy. The first study presents a systematic literature review, identifying key trends, gaps, and opportunities in the fields of sustainability-oriented innovation and ocean-based economic activity. It highlights the need for clearer conceptual frameworks and stronger alignment between environmental imperatives and innovation drivers. Building upon these findings, the second study draws on survey data collected from Portuguese Blue Economy firms and employs Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS SEM) to explore how sustainability initiatives influence innovation, and how these innovations mediate economic, environmental, and social impacts. The results demonstrate that sustainability is not merely an obligation but a catalyst for innovation that enhances multidimensional performance. The final study builds on these perceptions through real-world case studies, exploring how innovative Blue Economy firms apply sustainability principles in practice. It validates best practices, identifies common barriers to implementation, and examines how these organizations reflect on and assess the impact of their sustainability and innovation efforts. These findings provide valuable guidance for companies striving to enhance their practices, and for policymakers aiming to foster a supportive environment for sustainable and innovative growth in the sector. Collectively, these studies advance the theoretical understanding of sustainability-driven innovation within the Blue Economy, contributing to institutional theory and the triple bottom line framework, while offering evidence-based direction for policy and strategy development. This thesis bridges academic knowledge and practical application, underscoring the role of innovation as both an outcome and a driver for sustainable transformation. Ultimately, it charts a path toward a more resilient and inclusive Blue Economy, one that balances economic opportunity with environmental stewardship and social responsibility.
- Show me the money: A systematic literature review on financial transparency and USALI’s global adoption challengesPublication . Elston, Jennifer Nicole; Coelho, Luis; Peixinho, RúbenThis systematic literature review explores the adoption and implementation of the Uniform System of Accounts for the Lodging Industry (USALI) across 25 studies, including academic articles and grey literature. This review aims to shed light on the diverse experiences of hotels adopting USALI by examining its impact on financial transparency, cost allocation practices, benchmarking capabilities, and sustainability reporting within the global hospitality sector. While larger, chain-affiliated hotels tend to benefit from full compliance, smaller independent hotels often struggle due to limited resources and the system’s complexity. The introduction of the 12th edition of USALI in 2024, which includes new Energy, Water, and Waste (EWW) metrics to promote sustainability, presents additional challenges for smaller hotels. Findings underscore the importance of USALI for benchmarking and management within hospitality units and highlight the need for future research into simplified, scalable USALI solutions. Such developments would make this management accounting system more accessible to smaller hotels and emerging markets, allowing them to realize its long-term financial benefits.
- Tides of change for a sustainable blue economy: a systematic literature review of innovation in maritime activitiesPublication . Elston, Jennifer Nicole; Pinto, Hugo; Nogueira, CarlaAbstract: The Blue Economy, a dynamic field intertwining ocean sustainability, innovation, and economic progress, stands as a beacon of hope for fostering inclusive growth while advancing sustainable practices. This systematic literature review embarks on a journey to unravel the intricate relationship between innovation and sustainable practices within the Blue Economy, to uncover how innovation transforms and promotes sustainability, and to pinpoint barriers to adoption of innovative technologies and processes. By delving into the multifaceted landscape of sustainability and innovation studies within the Blue Economy, this study illuminates the potential of innovative approaches to drive sustainability in coastal and marine areas. With global attention shifting toward ocean sustainability due to survival risks and resource scarcity, this study addresses two central questions: how does innovation drive sustainable practices within the Blue Economy, and what barriers prevent the widespread adoption of these innovations? Using this interrogation as a compass to navigate the existing literature, and through a comprehensive analysis of the role of innovation in promoting sustainable practices, this review aims to provide hints for the main directions for a sustainable Blue Economy.
- Waves of innovation: the role of sustainability in driving impact in the blue economy – a PLS-SEM approachPublication . Elston, Jennifer Nicole; Pinto, Hugo; Nogueira, CarlaThe Blue Economy, with its emphasis on ocean-based industries, is critical for achieving sustainable development. This study investigates the intricate relationship between sustainability, innovation, and their economic, environmental, and social impacts within Portugal’s Blue Economy. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was used to test the hypothesized relationships between sustainability, innovation, and triple bottom line (TBL) outcomes based on survey data from firms operating in the sector. The findings confirm that innovation acts as both a direct outcome of sustainability efforts and a mechanism for mediating its impacts on economic and environmental performance. However, no significant direct or mediating effects were observed for social outcomes, highlighting a persistent gap in this dimension that requires further research. The study contributes to both theory and practice by highlighting the strategic integration of sustainability into organizational innovation processes and its role in enhancing multidimensional performance. By identifying critical pathways and barriers, this study offers valuable guidance for policymakers and industry leaders striving to enhance the long-term sustainability of the Blue Economy.