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Older men´s perceptions on nonformal and formal activities in the community

datacite.subject.sdg04:Educação de Qualidade
datacite.subject.sdg10:Reduzir as Desigualdades
datacite.subject.sdg17:Parcerias para a Implementação dos Objetivos
dc.contributor.authorVilhena, Carla
dc.contributor.authorValadas, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorFragoso, António
dc.contributor.editorVieira, Cristina C.
dc.contributor.editorOstrouch-Kaminska, Joanna
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-13T11:18:00Z
dc.date.available2026-02-13T11:18:00Z
dc.date.issued2025en_US
dc.date.updated2026-02-11T09:54:37Z
dc.description.abstractThe demographic landscape of Europe is undergoing a profound transformation, with a growing proportion of older adults. In response, European Commission has adopted the Active Ageing policy, aligning with the World Health Organization’s framework, to promote participation among older adults. However, participation in learning activities remains unevenly distributed, often favouring those with higher educational attainment and women. Drawing on Cumulative Advantage and Disadvantage theory, the main aim of this study is to understand if differences and similarities in older men’s perceptions of non-formal and informal activities are shaped by their educational attainment. Using a biographical research approach, we analysed narrative interviews with 54 older men from southern Portugal, alongside with three focus groups with educators and non-formal education providers. Our findings revealed that social class and gender are key factors in influencing older adults’ participation in learning and community activities. Older men with lower educational attainment faced precarious work conditions, financial instability, and limited engagement in learning activities. In contrast, those with higher educational attainment benefited from cultural engagement and social capital, being more involved in learning activities. Gender also influenced community participation, with older women favouring structured learning and older men favouring informal, community-based activities. Community activities seem to be a way for women to leave traditional domestic spaces and to express changes in their daily lives. The lower participation of men in such activities can be explained by social class, but also by the gendered nature of different spaces. Men tend to seek out safe, predominantly male spaces and avoid mixed education and learning spaces. Both situations stem from patriarchal dominance in private relations and a more nuanced relative dominance in community/societal relations.eng
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/draft
dc.identifier.citationVilhena, C., Valadas, S. T., & Fragoso, A. (2024). Older men’s perceptions on nonformal and formal activities in the community. In C. C. Vieira & J. Ostrouch-Kamińska (Eds.), Gender and adult education research in the face of social and cultural changes (pp. 85–100). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004748880_006
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1163/9789004748880_006
dc.identifier.isbn978-90-04-74886-6
dc.identifier.source-work-idcv-prod-4725943
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/28176
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherBrillen_US
dc.relation.ispartofseriesResearch on the Education and Learning of Adults; 13
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectOlder men
dc.subjectSocial class
dc.subjectGender inequalities
dc.subjectCommunity learning
dc.subjectCommunity gendered spaces
dc.titleOlder men´s perceptions on nonformal and formal activities in the communityeng
dc.typebook parten_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage100
oaire.citation.startPage85
oaire.citation.titleGender and Adult Education Reserach in the Face of Social and Cultural Changes: (New) Challenges of Contemporary Timesen_US
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameVilhena
person.familyNameValadas
person.familyNameFragoso
person.givenNameCarla
person.givenNameSandra
person.givenNameAntónio
person.identifier.ciencia-id221C-2886-D7E0
person.identifier.ciencia-idB110-DAAC-D3B9
person.identifier.ciencia-idFC15-7C50-187F
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5524-5174
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0531-8064
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2212-7307
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56353233400
person.identifier.scopus-author-id36501916900
rcaap.cv.cienciaidFC15-7C50-187F | António Carlos Pestana Fragoso de Almeida
rcaap.rightsopenAccessen_US
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationfd401ad7-96aa-4b8f-842c-f1690f6256a0
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7895332c-c734-4e48-9808-2b9a811335a0
relation.isAuthorOfPublication3a79d792-b1e0-48f8-a87c-6f12da460d33
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryfd401ad7-96aa-4b8f-842c-f1690f6256a0

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