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The urban square as the origin of bullfighting architecture in Spain and spanish america: key case studies
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Resumo(s)
The main squares of many towns typically feature specific architectural characteristics and dimensions that distinguish them from other, less relevant public spaces. These large, quadrangular spaces, were intended to host various civic and festive functions and festive activities, including celebrations, markets, and spectacles such as bullfighting. Their evolution, from medieval plazas to main Squares and eventually to bullrings, reflects the changing social and cultural needs of communities. Each type of bullring has played an important role in urban life, adapting to architectural and urban transformations throughout the history of cities. Bullrings have undergone a remarkable evolution since their origins. Initially, bullfighting events took place in castle parade grounds or town squares. However, from the 18th century onward, a radical shift occurred, leading to the construction to dedicated bullrings. These new structures adopted various shapes -square, hexagonal, and eventually circular- and were initially made of wood. In the Americas, the Ordinances of Discovery and Population of 1573 play a key role in establishing a standardised urban model in the Spanish colonies. These regulations aimed not only to organise the urban space but also to facilitate the celebration of public events, such as markets, processions, and equestrian festivals, which included bullfighting shows. The Main Squares, originally conceived as multifunctional spaces, gradually evolved to accommodate bullfighting spectacles, ultimately giving rise to bullrings. This study will analyse the morphological and functional transition from Main Squares to Bullrings, highlighting their impact on urban and cultural development. The future of bullrings depends on their ability to adapt to cultural and social changes, while maintaining their architectural and heritage value. Their continuity will rely on their capacity to reinvent themselves and respond to the needs of today's society.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Bullrings Cultural heritage Main Squares Public festivities Tauromachy Urban evolution
Contexto Educativo
Citação
Editora
Polish Mineral Engineering Society