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Publication
A canga vareira no Concelho da Murtosa (Aveiro)
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O desaparecimento quase total da manufatura das cangas e jugos em
Portugal é evidente. No Município da Murtosa apenas resta um jugueiro com
conhecimento sobre os processos de produção destas alfaias. A presente
dissertação de mestrado tem como objetivo o estudo da canga vareira,
considerando a sua transformação em época contemporânea, as diferentes
tipologias e processos de execução e o caso específico do concelho da Murtosa.
Para tal registou-se o seu processo da execução junto do artesão Joaquim Tavares
dos Santos residente naquele concelho, considerando a sua especificidade a nível
da sua manufatura, motivos ornamentais e da designação dos diferentes elementos
e apetrechos utilizados.
Em termos metodológicos, esta investigação parte de uma revisão
bibliográfica sobre o seu objeto de estudo (canga, jugos, canga vareira,
enquadrados na descrição das atividades do setor primário mais relevantes para o
tema), conferindo especial importância à realização de entrevistas a diferentes
interlocutores e à elaboração de um inventário das cangas existentes no concelho
da Murtosa.
Pretende-se que, para além da vertente de levantamento e de caracterização
de um património material e imaterial em desaparecimento, que este projeto
funcione também como uma iniciativa de sensibilização da comunidade e de
incentivo para que as entidades responsáveis possam equacionar, a conservação da
tradição de jugueiros no concelho da Murtosa.
The almost total disappearance of yoke making (cangas e jugos) in Portugal is evident. In the Municipality of Murtosa there is only one yoke-maker left with knowledge about the production processes of these elements. The present dissertation aims to study the canga vareira, considering its transformation in contemporary times, the different types and processes of execution and the specific case of the Murtosa yoke. To this end, its execution process was recorded with the craftsman Joaquim Tavares dos Santos, resident in that municipality, considering its specificity in terms of its manufacture, ornamental motifs and the designation of the different elements and devices used. In methodological terms, this research starts from a bibliographical review on its object of study (canga, jugo, canga vareira, framed in the description of the primary sector activities most relevant to the theme), giving special importance to the conducting of interviews with different interlocutors and the preparation of an inventory of the existing cangas in the municipality of Murtosa. It is intended that, in addition to the survey and characterisation of a material and immaterial heritage in disappearance, this project will also function as a community awareness initiative and an incentive for the responsible entities to consider the conservation of the tradition of the execution of yokes in the municipality of Murtosa.
The almost total disappearance of yoke making (cangas e jugos) in Portugal is evident. In the Municipality of Murtosa there is only one yoke-maker left with knowledge about the production processes of these elements. The present dissertation aims to study the canga vareira, considering its transformation in contemporary times, the different types and processes of execution and the specific case of the Murtosa yoke. To this end, its execution process was recorded with the craftsman Joaquim Tavares dos Santos, resident in that municipality, considering its specificity in terms of its manufacture, ornamental motifs and the designation of the different elements and devices used. In methodological terms, this research starts from a bibliographical review on its object of study (canga, jugo, canga vareira, framed in the description of the primary sector activities most relevant to the theme), giving special importance to the conducting of interviews with different interlocutors and the preparation of an inventory of the existing cangas in the municipality of Murtosa. It is intended that, in addition to the survey and characterisation of a material and immaterial heritage in disappearance, this project will also function as a community awareness initiative and an incentive for the responsible entities to consider the conservation of the tradition of the execution of yokes in the municipality of Murtosa.
Description
Keywords
Jugo Canga Canga vareira Artesão Arte popular