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A experiência profissional do atelier GreenFlux e contributos para a adoção de práticas sustentáveis de projeto
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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente relatório tem como principal objetivo descrever a experiência e o trabalho
desenvolvido no atelier de arquitetura paisagista Greenflux em Vilamoura e apresentar os
resultados da investigação aplicada sobre o estudo da flora e vegetação natural das freguesias
onde se localizam os projetos realizados no decorrer do estágio, Quarteira e de Almancil.
A elaboração da tese guiou-se por objetivos relacionados com a experiência da prática
quotidiana num atelier e com a oportunidade de contribuir para a valorização do trabalho da
empresa. Neste âmbito identificou-se como tema de interesse “as escolhas e os usos do
material vegetal por parte do arquiteto paisagista e do cliente”.
Os projetos desenvolvidos pela empresa são maioritariamente jardins residenciais
localizados em empreendimentos turísticos localizados na zona litoral-centro algarvia. Nos
projetos destes jardins percebeu-se que o elenco de vegetação usada é frequentemente
reduzido e composto maioritariamente por espécies não autóctones. Cumulativamente, a
extensa área que o conjunto destes jardins representam tem um impacte significativo na
fragmentação da paisagem, devido à descontinuidade que estabelecem relativamente à
vegetação natural, ainda presente nos espaços não edificados da área em estudo.
De modo a colmatar esta lacuna procedeu-se ao desenvolvimento de uma proposta de
elenco de espécies autóctones do local, com interesse para uso em jardins privados. Esta
proposta baseou-se na análise dos aspetos biofísicos determinantes na disposição dos
elementos florísticos e da vegetação na área estudada (ocupação humana, bioclimatologia,
biogeografia, pedologia e fitossociologia) e na identificação da série de vegetação
correspondente, bem como das respetivas associações. Foi ainda realizada uma análise da
disponibilidade das espécies identificadas em três viveiros de referência.
Toda a análise e investigação realizada tem o intuito de proporcionar uma metodologia
fundamental para orientar a identificação das espécies autóctones das freguesias de Quarteira
e de Almancil, bem como, para o incentivo de uma mudança no uso de plantas exóticas em
jardins residenciais nesta região, promovendo a valorização e proteção dos valores naturais
existentes neste território.
The present abstract has as main goal to describe the experience and the work carried out in the Landscape Architecture Greenflux Studio, in Vilamoura and present the results of the applied research regarding the study of the flora and natural vegetation of the administrative area where the projects developed during the internship are located, Quarteira and Almancil. The elaboration of this thesis was guided by the objectives related with the experience of daily practice in a studio and with the opportunity to contribute to the valorisation of the office´s work. In this context was identified as theme of interest "the choices and the use of vegetable material as part of the landscape architect and the customer". The projects developed by the office are mainly residential gardens located in tourist resorts located in the Algarve coast-centre. In the projects of these gardens was noticed that the list of used vegetation was is frequently reduced and composed majority by non-native species. Cumulatively, the extensive area represented by these set of gardens, has a significant impact in the landscape´s fragmentation due to discontinuity that they establish regards to the natural vegetation, still present in still present in the non-urbanized spaces of the studied area. In order to fill this gap, was developed a proposal of a list of native species interesting for use in private gardens. This proposal was based in the analysis of biophysical aspects determining the arrangement of floristic elements and vegetation in the studied area (human occupation, bioclimatology, biogeography, pedology, phytosociology) and in the identification of the corresponding vegetation series, as well as their respective associations. Was also developed an analysis of the availability of these species in three reference of garden centres. The analysis and research developed has the purpose of providing a fundamental methodology to guide the identification of native species of Quarteira and Almancil, as well as, to the incentive a change in the use of exotic plants in residential gardens in this region, promoting the valorisation and protection of the natural values existent in this territory.
The present abstract has as main goal to describe the experience and the work carried out in the Landscape Architecture Greenflux Studio, in Vilamoura and present the results of the applied research regarding the study of the flora and natural vegetation of the administrative area where the projects developed during the internship are located, Quarteira and Almancil. The elaboration of this thesis was guided by the objectives related with the experience of daily practice in a studio and with the opportunity to contribute to the valorisation of the office´s work. In this context was identified as theme of interest "the choices and the use of vegetable material as part of the landscape architect and the customer". The projects developed by the office are mainly residential gardens located in tourist resorts located in the Algarve coast-centre. In the projects of these gardens was noticed that the list of used vegetation was is frequently reduced and composed majority by non-native species. Cumulatively, the extensive area represented by these set of gardens, has a significant impact in the landscape´s fragmentation due to discontinuity that they establish regards to the natural vegetation, still present in still present in the non-urbanized spaces of the studied area. In order to fill this gap, was developed a proposal of a list of native species interesting for use in private gardens. This proposal was based in the analysis of biophysical aspects determining the arrangement of floristic elements and vegetation in the studied area (human occupation, bioclimatology, biogeography, pedology, phytosociology) and in the identification of the corresponding vegetation series, as well as their respective associations. Was also developed an analysis of the availability of these species in three reference of garden centres. The analysis and research developed has the purpose of providing a fundamental methodology to guide the identification of native species of Quarteira and Almancil, as well as, to the incentive a change in the use of exotic plants in residential gardens in this region, promoting the valorisation and protection of the natural values existent in this territory.
Description
Keywords
Arquitetura paisagista Jardins privados Quarteira Almancil Biogeografia Bioclimatologia Plantas autóctones Fitossociologia Série climatófila