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Sea urchins’ patches in Ria Formosa coastal lagoon altered under invasion pressure of Caulerpa prolifera and Rugulopteryx okamurae

dc.contributor.authorHartmann, Tim Felix
dc.contributor.authorP. Moreira Ribeiro, Ines
dc.contributor.authorRamos Duarte, Duarte Nuno
dc.contributor.authorGamito, Sofia
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-10T09:27:18Z
dc.date.available2025-09-10T09:27:18Z
dc.date.issued2025-08-05
dc.description.abstractThis study investigates specific epibenthic community in sea urchin patches from Ria Formosa lagoon, near the Armona Inlet in southern Portugal. These patches are concentrated in distinct spatially isolated areas surrounded by unvegetated, bare sediment bottom and support diverse organisms, dominated by a high density and biomass of Paracentrotus lividus and ascidians. Field surveys conducted between 2014 and 2023 revealed a shift in flora composition, with the replacement of native seagrasses and seaweed by the invasive macroalgae Caulerpa pro lifera. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of this invasive alga in the epibenthic communities of the patches. However, in 2024 surveys, another invasive macroalgae, Rugulopteryx okamurae, was detected in the patches. Sphaerechinus granularis was the dominant sea urchin species in biomass, in R. okamurae patches. In the patches invaded by Caulerpa prolifera, sea urchins were generally absent, as were ascidians’ species. Faunal analyses indicate a significant decline in macroinvertebrate taxa richness, abundance and biomass within Cau lerpa-invaded patches, when compared with patches invaded by R. okamurae. Non-metric multidimensional scaling, confirm the observed differences between the two invaded patches. The invasion by R. okamurae complicates the ecological balance, potentially leading to species replacement and eventual biodiversity loss. Additionally, the disappearance of shell layers in these patches, observed in previous years, raises concerns about habitat stability and resilience. The findings highlight the urgent need for continuous monitoring and man agement strategies to mitigate the ecological consequences of macroalgal invasions in the Ria Formosa.eng
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ecss.2025.109449
dc.identifier.issn0272-7714
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/27677
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherElsevier
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.relationCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
dc.relation.ispartofEstuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectBioinvasion
dc.subjectEffect of invasive species
dc.subjectNon-indigenous species
dc.subjectBenthic communities
dc.subjectRia Formosa
dc.subjectScientific diving
dc.titleSea urchins’ patches in Ria Formosa coastal lagoon altered under invasion pressure of Caulerpa prolifera and Rugulopteryx okamuraeeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Marine and Environmental Research
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0101%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.startPage109449
oaire.citation.titleEstuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science
oaire.citation.volume324
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameHartmann
person.familyNameP. Moreira Ribeiro
person.familyNameRamos Duarte
person.familyNameGamito
person.givenNameTim Felix
person.givenNameInes
person.givenNameDuarte Nuno
person.givenNameSofia
person.identifierM-7704-2013
person.identifier534295
person.identifier.ciencia-idA612-75F1-D76E
person.identifier.ciencia-id751A-DA6E-C7A2
person.identifier.orcid0009-0004-9631-9282
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0579-4140
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6747-0937
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9700-7388
person.identifier.ridM-3476-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id49160964900
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56003796400
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery44272460-4e24-4e25-a595-b905be5d1eda
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