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Representações da família e do trabalho e relação com conflito trabalho-família: análise comparativa entre Portugal e Espanha
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Abstract(s)
O presente estudo teve como principal objetivo caraterizar e comparar a representação dos conceitos de família e trabalho em Portugal e Espanha, tendo em consideração as diferenças culturais entre estes países e, por outro lado, verificar as diferenças entre o CTF e CFT nos dois países atendendo ao papel de género dos indivíduos. Desta forma, a amostra Portuguesa é composta por 340 participantes, dos quais 73.5% (n=250) do género feminino e 26.5% (n=90) do género masculino com idades compreendidas entre 18 e 73 anos (M=38.61; DP=12.509). A amostra Espanhola é constituída por 103 participantes, 64.1% (n=66) e 35% (n=36) do género masculino e feminino, respetivamente, sendo que, 1% (n=1) não respondeu à questão, com idades entre os 22 e os 62 anos (M=39.11; DP=9.385).
Os resultados mostram que, em Portugal os homens experienciam maior CTF e maior CFT do que as mulheres. Por outro lado, em Espanha as mulheres experienciam maior CTF em relação aos homens e, em relação aos valores de CFT estes são mais elevados nos homens do que nas mulheres.
The main objective of this study was to characterize and compare the representation of the concepts of family and work in Portugal and Spain, taking into accout the cultural diferences between these countries and, on the other hand, to verify the diferences between the CTF and CFT in the two countries serving to the gender role of individuals. Thus, the Portuguese sample is made up of 340 participants, of wich 73.5% (n=250) were female and 26.5% (n=90) were male, aged between 8 and 73 years (M=38.61; DP=12.509). The Spanish sample consists of 103 participants, 64.1% (n=66) and 35% (n=36) male and female, respectively, with 1% (n=1) not answering the question, aged between 22 and 62 years old (M=39.11; DP=9.385). The results show that, in Portugal, men experience higher CTF and CFT than women. On the other hand, in Spain women experience higher CFT compated to the men and, in relation to CFT values, these are higher in men than in women.
The main objective of this study was to characterize and compare the representation of the concepts of family and work in Portugal and Spain, taking into accout the cultural diferences between these countries and, on the other hand, to verify the diferences between the CTF and CFT in the two countries serving to the gender role of individuals. Thus, the Portuguese sample is made up of 340 participants, of wich 73.5% (n=250) were female and 26.5% (n=90) were male, aged between 8 and 73 years (M=38.61; DP=12.509). The Spanish sample consists of 103 participants, 64.1% (n=66) and 35% (n=36) male and female, respectively, with 1% (n=1) not answering the question, aged between 22 and 62 years old (M=39.11; DP=9.385). The results show that, in Portugal, men experience higher CTF and CFT than women. On the other hand, in Spain women experience higher CFT compated to the men and, in relation to CFT values, these are higher in men than in women.
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Keywords
Conflito trabalho-família/família-trabalho Papel de género Valores culturais