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The curious case of the Mesolithic Iberian dogs: An archaeogenetic study

dc.contributor.authorPires, Ana Elisabete
dc.contributor.authorDetry, Cleia
dc.contributor.authorChikhi, Lounes
dc.contributor.authorRasteiro, Rita
dc.contributor.authorAmorim, Isabel R.
dc.contributor.authorSimoes, Fernanda
dc.contributor.authorMatos, Jose
dc.contributor.authorPetrucci-Fonseca, Francisco
dc.contributor.authorOllivier, Morgane
dc.contributor.authorHanni, Catherine
dc.contributor.authorCardoso, João CR
dc.contributor.authorArias, Pablo
dc.contributor.authorDiniz, Mariana
dc.contributor.authorAraujo, Ana Cristina
dc.contributor.authorBicho, Nuno Gonçalo Viana Pereira Ferreira
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Ana Catarina
dc.contributor.authorMoreno-Garcia, Marta
dc.contributor.authorArruda, Ana Margarida
dc.contributor.authorFernandez-Rodriguez, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorPorfirio, Eduardo
dc.contributor.authorArnaud, Jose Morais
dc.contributor.authorValente, Alexandra
dc.contributor.authorGoncalves, David
dc.contributor.authorAlves, Lara
dc.contributor.authorGotherstrom, Anders
dc.contributor.authorDavis, Simon J. M.
dc.contributor.authorGinja, Catarina
dc.date.accessioned2020-07-24T10:52:22Z
dc.date.available2020-07-24T10:52:22Z
dc.date.issued2019-05
dc.description.abstractWe investigated the genetic composition of six Canis remains from western Iberia, directly radiocarbon dated to 7,903-7,570 years (cal BP). They were identified as dogs via their archaeological and depositional context, osteometry, and a high percentage of aquatic diet shared with humans. For comparison, genetic data were obtained from an additional 37 Iberian dog remains from the Neolithic to Late Antiquity, as well as two Palaeolithic and a Chalcolithic Canis identified as wolves. Previous data indicated that dog mtDNA haplogroup A (HgA) is prevalent in extant European dogs ( > 50%), in the Near East and Asia, but rare or absent ( < 10%) in European Canis older than 3,000 years (cal BP). We found a high frequency (83%) of dog HgA in Mesolithic Iberian dog remains. This is the first report of a high frequency of dog HgA in pre-Neolithic Europe. We show that, contrary to the current view, Canis with HgA did not necessarily arrive in Europe from East-Asia. This phylogeographical difference in HgA frequency demonstrates that genetic differentiation was high prior to, or as a consequence of, domestication which may be linked with pre-Neolithic local processes for Iberian wolf domestication. Our results emphasize that knowledge of both ancient wolves' and early dogs' genetic profiles from the European periphery should improve our understanding of the evolution of the European dog.
dc.description.sponsorshipPortuguese Science Foundation FCTPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology [PTDC/HIS-ARQ/100225/2008, PTDC/HAR-ARQ/29545/2017]
dc.description.sponsorshipFundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional throughout COMPETE - POCI - Programa Operacional Competividade e Internacionalizacao [POCI-01-0145-FEDER-029545]
dc.description.sponsorshipFCTPortuguese Foundation for Science and Technology [PTDC/HIS-ARQ/112156/2009, PTDC/HAH/64184/2006, UID/BIA/00329/2013]
dc.description.sponsorshipSpanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (National Plan for R + D) [HAR2011-29907-C03-01, HAR2014-51830-P]
dc.description.sponsorship[BD/5016/95]
dc.description.sponsorship[SFRH/BPD/102804/2014]
dc.description.sponsorship[SFRH/BPD/20806/2004]
dc.description.sponsorship[SFRH/BPD/112653/2015]
dc.description.sponsorship[SFRH/BD/6456/2001]
dc.description.sponsorship[SFRH/BPD/43911/2008]
dc.description.sponsorship[SFRH/BPD/108236/2015]
dc.description.sponsorship[IF/00866/2014]
dc.description.sponsorship[SFRH/BPD/84268/2012]
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jas.2019.03.002
dc.identifier.issn0305-4403
dc.identifier.issn1095-9238
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/14352
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherAcademic Press Ltd- Elsevier Science Ltd
dc.relationTracing back animal domestication in Iberia: Clues from zooarchaeology and DNA analysis
dc.relationThe last hunter-gatherers of Muge (Portugal): the origins of social complexity
dc.relationCANINE Y CHROMOSSOME ANALYSES: WHAT MALES HAVE TO SAY ABOUT THE HISTORY OF DOMESTIC DOG IN IBERIAN PENINSULA AND NORTHWESTERN AFRICA
dc.subjectLate pleistocene
dc.subjectCanis-Lupus
dc.subjectBayesian-inference
dc.subjectSequence alignment
dc.subjectMitochondrial-Dna
dc.subjectGenetic-structure
dc.subjectAncient
dc.subjectDomestication
dc.subjectHistory
dc.subjectOrigin
dc.titleThe curious case of the Mesolithic Iberian dogs: An archaeogenetic study
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleTracing back animal domestication in Iberia: Clues from zooarchaeology and DNA analysis
oaire.awardTitleThe last hunter-gatherers of Muge (Portugal): the origins of social complexity
oaire.awardTitleCANINE Y CHROMOSSOME ANALYSES: WHAT MALES HAVE TO SAY ABOUT THE HISTORY OF DOMESTIC DOG IN IBERIAN PENINSULA AND NORTHWESTERN AFRICA
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FHIS-ARQ%2F100225%2F2008/PT
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oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/SFRH/SFRH%2FBPD%2F84268%2F2012/PT
oaire.citation.endPage129
oaire.citation.startPage116
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Archaeological Science
oaire.citation.volume105
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
oaire.fundingStream5876
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person.familyNameCardoso
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person.givenNameJoão
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person.identifier.ciencia-id8B16-F203-2AFC
person.identifier.ciencia-id7619-7089-221C
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person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9655-0549
person.identifier.ridM-4151-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7201822956
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project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccess
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