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Spectral analysis, biocompounds, and physiological assessment of Cork Oak leaves: unveiling the interaction with Phytophthora cinnamomi and beyond

dc.contributor.authorGuerra, Rui
dc.contributor.authorPires, Rosa
dc.contributor.authorBrazio, António
dc.contributor.authorCavaco, Ana Margarida
dc.contributor.authorSchütz, Gabriela
dc.contributor.authorCoelho, Ana Cristina
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-12T13:32:37Z
dc.date.available2023-09-12T13:32:37Z
dc.date.issued2023-08-17
dc.date.updated2023-08-25T12:38:40Z
dc.description.abstractThe cork oak tree (<i>Quercus suber</i> L.) symbolizes <i>the Montado</i> landscape in Portugal and is a central element in the country’s social and economic history. In recent decades, the loss of thousands of cork oaks has been reported, revealing the ongoing decline of these agroforestry ecosystems. This emblematic tree of the Mediterranean Basin is host to the soil-born root pathogen <i>Phytophthora cinnamomi</i>, an active cork oak decline driver. In this framework, the early diagnosis of trees infected by the oomycete by non-invasive methods should contribute to the sustainable management of cork oak ecosystems, which motivated this work. Gas exchange and visible/near-infrared (400–1100 nm) reflectance spectroscopy measurements were conducted on leaves of both control and <i>P. cinnamomi</i> inoculated plants. These measurements were taken at 63, 78, 91, 126, and 248 days after inoculation. Additionally, at the end of the experiment, biochemical assays of pigments, sugars, and starch were performed. The spectroscopic measurements proved effective in distinguishing between control and inoculated plants, while the standard gas exchange and biochemistry data did not exhibit clear differences between the groups. The spectral data were examined both daily and globally, utilizing the PARAFAC method applied to a three-way array of samples × wavelengths × days. The separation of the two plant groups was attributed to variations in water content (4<i>v</i> (<i>O</i>−<i>H</i>)); shifts in the spectra red edge; and structural modifications in the epidermal layer and leaves’ mesophyll. These spectral signatures can assist in the field identification of cork oaks that are interacting with <i>P. cinnamomi</i>.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifierdoi: 10.3390/f14081663
dc.identifier.citationForests 14 (8): 1663 (2023)pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/f14081663pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1999-4907
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/19966
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationCenter for Electronics, Optoelectronics and Telecommunications
dc.relationCenter for Electronics, Optoelectronics and Telecommunications
dc.relationCenter for Electronics, Optoelectronics and Telecommunications
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCork oak declinept_PT
dc.subjectQuercus suber-Phytophthora cinnamomi interactionpt_PT
dc.subjectReflectance spectrapt_PT
dc.subjectDisease spectral monitoringpt_PT
dc.titleSpectral analysis, biocompounds, and physiological assessment of Cork Oak leaves: unveiling the interaction with Phytophthora cinnamomi and beyondpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleCenter for Electronics, Optoelectronics and Telecommunications
oaire.awardTitleCenter for Electronics, Optoelectronics and Telecommunications
oaire.awardTitleCenter for Electronics, Optoelectronics and Telecommunications
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UID%2FMulti%2F00631%2F2013/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UID%2FMulti%2F00631%2F2019/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00631%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue8pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1663pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleForestspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume14pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameGuerra
person.familyNamePires
person.familyNameBrazio
person.familyNameCavaco Guerra
person.familyNameSchütz
person.familyNameCoelho
person.givenNameRui
person.givenNameRosa
person.givenNameAntónio
person.givenNameAna Margarida
person.givenNameGabriela
person.givenNameAna Cristina
person.identifierC-1285-2012
person.identifier.ciencia-id3D16-5067-D6BB
person.identifier.ciencia-id9A17-CF27-8DBA
person.identifier.ciencia-id8515-87B4-C511
person.identifier.ciencia-idC91E-B434-E327
person.identifier.ciencia-id341B-DE9D-AFC7
person.identifier.ciencia-idBE1B-B52D-1576
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8642-5792
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7456-9414
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7675-0719
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2708-5991
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5081-3913
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2919-5468
person.identifier.ridV-3842-2018
person.identifier.ridO-5305-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57201364198
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57194445681
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6602899707
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35254562000
person.identifier.scopus-author-id22940342200
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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