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A competitividade de um país e das suas regiões é sobretudo avaliada pela performance das suas empresas. Na verdade, as forças externas às empresas são tão significativas que influenciam não só o aparecimento de novas empresas como o próprio desempenho e, até, o seu desaparecimento. Esta realidade encontra-se igualmente presente na região do Algarve onde, por efeitos do desenvolvimento da indústria do turismo, se observa um crescimento económico com fortes, embora diversas, influências em diferentes setores empresariais, demonstrando ser o principal motor económico da região. Efetivamente, o impulso desta atividade, com impactos em diferentes setores, tem criado empresas, postos de trabalho, riqueza, qualificação ao nível de competências e até qualidade de vida. O objetivo principal deste trabalho direcionado à região do Algarve, para o período 2009-2016, é analisar a influência das dormidas dos turistas que visitam o Algarve, na criação e no desempenho das empresas de sete setores de atividade económica. A tipologia dos dados desta investigação enquadra-se nos denominados métodos Multibloco de Três-Vias, como o método COSTATIS (Thioulouse, 2011). O presente estudo constitui, pois, uma ferramenta de decisão aplicada à gestão, que permite ao gestor tomar uma decisão de instalação ou redimensionamento do seu negócio com base em resultados fiáveis.
The competitiveness of a country and its regions is mainly evaluated by the performance of its firms. However, the forces outside the business can be so significant that they influence not only the emergence of new firms, as also their own performance and even their disappearance. This reality exists in the Algarve region where, due to the development of the tourism industry, there is an economic growth with strong, although diverse, influences in different business sectors. Indeed, the effect of the tourism industry is visible on different sectors, has been essential for the development of the region, creating new businesses, jobs, wealth, skills qualification and even quality of life. The main objective of this work directed to the Algarve region, for the period 2009-2016, is to analyze the influence of overnight stays in the accommodation establishments by the main nationalities that visit the Algarve, with the number and turnover of firms belonging to seven sectors of economic activity. The data typology of this research fits into the Three-Way Multiblock methods, namely the COSTATIS method (Thioulouse, 2011). This study is, therefore, a decision tool applied to management, which allows the manager to make a decision to install or resize his business based on reliable results.
The competitiveness of a country and its regions is mainly evaluated by the performance of its firms. However, the forces outside the business can be so significant that they influence not only the emergence of new firms, as also their own performance and even their disappearance. This reality exists in the Algarve region where, due to the development of the tourism industry, there is an economic growth with strong, although diverse, influences in different business sectors. Indeed, the effect of the tourism industry is visible on different sectors, has been essential for the development of the region, creating new businesses, jobs, wealth, skills qualification and even quality of life. The main objective of this work directed to the Algarve region, for the period 2009-2016, is to analyze the influence of overnight stays in the accommodation establishments by the main nationalities that visit the Algarve, with the number and turnover of firms belonging to seven sectors of economic activity. The data typology of this research fits into the Three-Way Multiblock methods, namely the COSTATIS method (Thioulouse, 2011). This study is, therefore, a decision tool applied to management, which allows the manager to make a decision to install or resize his business based on reliable results.
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Keywords
Algarve Dormidas Crescimento e desempenho empresarial COSTATIS