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In vitro micropropagation of endangered Rhododendron ponticum L. subsp. baeticum (Boissier & Reuter) Handel-Mazzetti

dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Rosália
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorRomano, Anabela
dc.date.accessioned2013-03-12T15:52:43Z
dc.date.available2013-03-12T15:52:43Z
dc.date.issued2005
dc.description.abstractIn vitro propagation of Rhododendron ponticum L. subsp. baeticum, an endangered species present in limited and vulnerable populations as a Tertiary relict in the southern Iberian Peninsula, was attained. Several cytokinin:IAA ratios and a range of zeatin concentrations were evaluated for their effect on shoot multiplication from apical shoots and nodal segments. The type of cytokinin and the origin of the explant were the most important factors affecting shoot multiplication. The highest shoot multiplication rate was obtained from single-nodal explants on medium supplemented with zeatin. Increasing zeatin concentration promotes shoot multiplication independently of explant type, although this effect tends to decrease with higher zeatin concentration. Shoot growth was higher in apical shoots and it was not stimulated by the presence of auxin. A number of experiments were conducted to identify suitable procedures for rooting of in vitro produced shoots. The best results in terms of in vitro rooting were obtained with Anderson’s modified medium with macrosalts reduced to one-half, regardless of the auxin or its concentration in the medium. Although rooting frequency rose to 97% by basal immersion of shoots in auxin concentrated solution followed by in vitro culture on an auxin-free medium, the survival of the plants after 6 months of acclimatization was poor (50%). Best results (100% rooting and survival) were observed for ex vitro rooting. The micropropagated plants from this study were successfully reintroduced into their natural habitat (87% of survival after 8 months).por
dc.description.sponsorshipWe thank INIAP for financial support-project AGRO 301 ‘Micropropagation of Iberian rose bay (R. ponticum subsp. baeticum) and its reintroduction in degraded soils of Monchique mountain.’
dc.identifier.citationAlmeida R., Gonçalves S., Romano A. 2005. In vitro micropropagation of endangered Rhododendron ponticum L. subsp. baeticum (Boisser & Reuter) Handel-Mazzetti, Biodiversity and Conservation 14: 1059-1069.por
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-004-8413-3
dc.identifier.issn0960-3115
dc.identifier.otherAUT: ARO01015;
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/2555
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherSpringerpor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10531-004-8413-3?LI=truepor
dc.subjectConservation biotechnologypor
dc.subjectEndangered speciespor
dc.subjectEx vitro rootingpor
dc.subjectIberian rose baypor
dc.subjectIn vitro culturepor
dc.titleIn vitro micropropagation of endangered Rhododendron ponticum L. subsp. baeticum (Boissier & Reuter) Handel-Mazzettipor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1069por
oaire.citation.issue5por
oaire.citation.startPage1059por
oaire.citation.titleBiodiversity and Conservationpor
oaire.citation.volume14por
person.familyNameGonçalves
person.familyNameRomano
person.givenNameSandra
person.givenNameAnabela
person.identifier.ciencia-id9F19-E3AE-2C59
person.identifier.ciencia-id8A18-7E9A-3B0E
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3038-4434
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7204-7428
person.identifier.ridM-6988-2017
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8583003200
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56249997600
rcaap.rightsrestrictedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationa8b335b2-45cc-4578-89b0-153273014280
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione3343b60-17d3-4f5e-a2bf-06f26da69206
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye3343b60-17d3-4f5e-a2bf-06f26da69206

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