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Publication
Análise e sistematização dos métodos construtivos e dos sistemas de coberturas para piscinas
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11.42 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A seleção do processo construtivo de uma piscina, mesmo que de pequenas dimensões, ou
seja, com volume aproximado de 150 metros cúbicos, depende de uma série de fatores
determinantes, nomeadamente, espaço disponível para sua construção, tipo de solo,
envolvente, funcionalidades, estética e durabilidade.
Atualmente, além dos aspetos técnicos e das funcionalidades da piscina, os técnicos têm
concebido soluções arquitetónicas inovadoras e tem havido a procura da melhoria do
desempenho térmico destes equipamentos como por exemplo a colocação de coberturas do
espelho de água. Desta forma, o processo de executar piscinas tornou-se um procedimento
que vai muito além da construção civil, sendo necessário cada vez mais envolver outras áreas
de trabalho, como a engenharia mecânica e a domótica procurando soluções inovadoras.
No âmbito desta dissertação foi desenvolvido um trabalho de investigação, análise,
sistematização dos métodos construtivos e sistemas de cobertura, isto é, as diversas formas de
se construírem piscinas bem como de sistemas de coberturas que podem ser aplicados nelas.
Dentre os métodos construtivos existentes no mercado, pode-se inclusive já destacar como
principais as piscinas de betão moldado, as de betão projetado, as de alvenaria estrutural e as
pré-moldadas em fibra. Para além destas serão apresentados métodos construtivos com
soluções inovadoras com funcionalidades diferenciadas como a cobertura em deck retrátil e
com a capacidade de apresentar também características sustentáveis, nomeadamente piscinas
com elementos em vidro, piscinas em madeira e piscinas em blocos de EPS.
Além de tudo, será feita uma análise crítica relativa abordando aspetos relacionados com o
custo, a sustentabilidade, eficiência energética e as vantagens e desvantagens dos métodos de
construção e das soluções para cobertura de piscinas.
Por fim, será apresentado o guia de consulta, com os métodos construtivos e sistemas de
cobertura estudados, apresentando as suas principais etapas de construção e instalação, além
de cuidados no uso e procedimentos de manutenção.
The selection of the construction process for a swimming pool, even if it is small, that is, with an approximate volume of 150 cubic meters, depends on a series of determining factors, namely, the space available for its construction, type of soil, surroundings, functionalities, aesthetics and durability. Currently, in addition to the technical aspects and functionalities of the pool, technicians have designed innovative architectural solutions and there has been a search for improving the thermal performance of these equipment, such as the placement of covers for the water mirror. In this way, the process of building swimming pools has become a procedure that goes far beyond civil construction, making it increasingly necessary to involve other areas of work, such as mechanical engineering and home automation, looking for innovative solutions. Within the scope of this dissertation, research, analysis and systematization of construction methods and roofing systems were conducted, that is, the diverse ways of building swimming pools as well as roofing systems that can be applied to them. Among the existing construction methods on the market, one can even highlight as the main swimming pools in molded concrete, shotcrete, structural masonry and precast fiberglass. In addition to these, construction methods will be presented with innovative solutions with differentiated features such as retractable deck coverage and the ability to also present sustainable features, namely pools with glass elements, pools in wood and pools in EPS blocks. In addition, a relative critical analysis will be made, addressing aspects related to cost, sustainability, energy efficiency and the advantages and disadvantages of construction methods and solutions for covering swimming pools. Finally, the consultation guide will be presented, with the construction methods and roofing systems studied, presenting their main stages of construction and installation, in addition to care in use and maintenance procedures.
The selection of the construction process for a swimming pool, even if it is small, that is, with an approximate volume of 150 cubic meters, depends on a series of determining factors, namely, the space available for its construction, type of soil, surroundings, functionalities, aesthetics and durability. Currently, in addition to the technical aspects and functionalities of the pool, technicians have designed innovative architectural solutions and there has been a search for improving the thermal performance of these equipment, such as the placement of covers for the water mirror. In this way, the process of building swimming pools has become a procedure that goes far beyond civil construction, making it increasingly necessary to involve other areas of work, such as mechanical engineering and home automation, looking for innovative solutions. Within the scope of this dissertation, research, analysis and systematization of construction methods and roofing systems were conducted, that is, the diverse ways of building swimming pools as well as roofing systems that can be applied to them. Among the existing construction methods on the market, one can even highlight as the main swimming pools in molded concrete, shotcrete, structural masonry and precast fiberglass. In addition to these, construction methods will be presented with innovative solutions with differentiated features such as retractable deck coverage and the ability to also present sustainable features, namely pools with glass elements, pools in wood and pools in EPS blocks. In addition, a relative critical analysis will be made, addressing aspects related to cost, sustainability, energy efficiency and the advantages and disadvantages of construction methods and solutions for covering swimming pools. Finally, the consultation guide will be presented, with the construction methods and roofing systems studied, presenting their main stages of construction and installation, in addition to care in use and maintenance procedures.
Description
Keywords
Piscina Sistemas de cobertura de piscinas Eficiência energética Métodos construtivos Sustentabilidade