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A characterization of biological activities and bioactive phenolics from the non-volatile fraction of the edible and medicinal Halophyte Sea Fennel (Crithmum maritimum L.)

dc.contributor.authorLemoine, Clément
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Maria João
dc.contributor.authorDauvergne, Xavier
dc.contributor.authorCérantola, Stéphane
dc.contributor.authorCustódio, Luísa
dc.contributor.authorMagné, Christian
dc.date.accessioned2024-05-13T09:36:03Z
dc.date.available2024-05-13T09:36:03Z
dc.date.issued2024-04-23
dc.date.updated2024-05-10T13:17:56Z
dc.description.abstractAlthough the biochemical composition and biological properties of the volatile fraction of the halophyte sea fennel (Crithmum maritimum L.) have been largely described, little is known about its polar constituents and bioactivities. Here, a hydromethanolic extract of Crithmum maritimum (L.) leaves was fractionated, and the fractions were evaluated in vitro for antioxidant (using DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP bioassays), anti-inflammatory (inhibition of NO production in RAW 264.7 macrophages), antidiabetic (alpha-glucosidase inhibition), neuroprotective (inhibition of acetylcholinesterase), and skin-protective (tyrosinase and melanogenesis inhibitions) activities. Polar fractions of the extract were rich in phenolics and, correlatively, displayed a strong antioxidant power. Moreover, fractions eluted with MeOH20 and MeOH80 exhibited a marked inhibition of alpha-glucosidase (IC50 = 0.02 and 0.04 mg/mL, respectively), MeOH60 fractions showed a strong capacity to reduce NO production in macrophages (IC50 = 6.4 µg/mL), and MeOH80 and MeOH100 fractions had strong anti-tyrosinase activities (630 mgKAE/gDW). NMR analyses revealed the predominance of chlorogenic acid in MeOH20 fractions, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid in MeOH40 fractions, and 3-O-rutinoside, 3-O-glucoside, 3-O-galactoside, and 3-O-robinobioside derivatives of quercetin in MeOH60 fractions. These compounds likely account for the strong antidiabetic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties of sea-fennel polar extract, respectively. Overall, our results make sea fennel a valuable source of medicinal or nutraceutical agents to prevent diabetes, inflammation processes, and oxidative damage.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipANR-22-PRIM-0011pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationFoods 13 (9): 1294 (2024)pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/foods13091294pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn2304-8158
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/20714
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCrithmum maritimumpt_PT
dc.subjectHalophytespt_PT
dc.subjectAntioxidantspt_PT
dc.subjectAnti-inflammatory agentspt_PT
dc.subjectAnti-ageing activitypt_PT
dc.subjectAntidiabetic activitypt_PT
dc.subjectBioguidingpt_PT
dc.subjectNMR characterizationpt_PT
dc.subjectPhenolic compoundspt_PT
dc.titleA characterization of biological activities and bioactive phenolics from the non-volatile fraction of the edible and medicinal Halophyte Sea Fennel (Crithmum maritimum L.)pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage9pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue13pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1294pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleFoodspt_PT
person.familyNameRodrigues
person.familyNameCustódio
person.givenNameMaria João
person.givenNameLuísa
person.identifierR-004-VNG
person.identifier.ciencia-id2514-0E17-1D8D
person.identifier.ciencia-id791B-C560-AEA2
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8732-710X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4338-7703
person.identifier.ridM-6101-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56031608100
person.identifier.scopus-author-id15831018900
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication12c32925-de9e-4289-bdd5-1d655d7a278c
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationf9cfed0f-6b67-413e-988c-ac7397183471
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryf9cfed0f-6b67-413e-988c-ac7397183471

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