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The ecosystem services of irrigated orchards: a review

datacite.subject.sdg02:Erradicar a Fome
datacite.subject.sdg06:Água Potável e Saneamento
datacite.subject.sdg15:Proteger a Vida Terrestre
dc.contributor.authorMatias, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorTrindade, Ana Rita
dc.contributor.authorMagalhães, Tomás Thormann Abranches de
dc.contributor.authorLisboa de Souza Junior, Silvio
dc.contributor.authorZarcos Duarte, Beatriz
dc.contributor.authorGuerreiro David Coelho, Luísa Isabel
dc.contributor.authorFreitas, Miguel João Pisoeiro de
dc.contributor.authorBarrote, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, Amilcar
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-06T12:45:21Z
dc.date.available2026-07-06T12:45:21Z
dc.date.issued2026-06-17
dc.description.abstractIn the context of global population growth and intensifying climate change, ensuring food security remains a critical challenge. Orchards are more productive than arable crops, contributing significantly to the nutrition of a growing population. Ecologically, due to the absence of frequent soil tillage, orchards resemble natural forest ecosystems more closely than other agricultural systems. Irrigated orchards are particularly productive and enhance biodiversity in territories where water scarcity is the limiting factor for ecosystems. This review, the result of extensive reflection and a comprehensive analysis of the literature on orchard sustainability, synthesizes evidence on the diverse ecosystem services provided by these perennial systems. Due to their structural complexity, well-managed orchards contribute significantly to climate regulation through carbon sequestration, microclimate cooling, and soil erosion prevention. Furthermore, they support nutrient cycling and provide cultural value. This paper establishes an integrated scientific framework to inform evidence-based policies and reshape societal perceptions. It argues that recognizing orchards as multifunctional landscapes, rather than mere resource consumers, is critical for environmental resilience, supporting their fair valuation as essential components of a sustainable bioeconomy.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipUID/05183/2025
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/agriculture16121336
dc.identifier.issn2077-0472
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/29217
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationCHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute
dc.relation.ispartofAgriculture
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectAgroecosystem
dc.subjectBiodiversity
dc.subjectCarbon Sequestration
dc.subjectClimate change
dc.subjectEvapotranspiration
dc.subjectFood Security
dc.subjectIrrigation
dc.subjectPollination
dc.subjectSoil Microbial communities
dc.subjectSustainability
dc.titleThe ecosystem services of irrigated orchards: a revieweng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberLA/P/0121/2020
oaire.awardTitleCHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/LA%2FP%2F0121%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue12
oaire.citation.startPage1336
oaire.citation.titleAgriculture
oaire.citation.volume16
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameMatias
person.familyNameTrindade
person.familyNameMagalhães
person.familyNameLisboa de Souza Junior
person.familyNameZarcos Duarte
person.familyNameGuerreiro David Coelho
person.familyNameFreitas
person.familyNameBarrote
person.familyNameDuarte
person.givenNamePedro
person.givenNameAna Rita
person.givenNameTomás Thormann Abranches de
person.givenNameSilvio
person.givenNameBeatriz
person.givenNameLuísa Isabel
person.givenNameMiguel João Pisoeiro de
person.givenNameIsabel
person.givenNameAmilcar
person.identifier3167384
person.identifier3174949
person.identifier.ciencia-idA91A-3F5F-DF37
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person.identifier.ciencia-id801C-0AE4-B5CA
person.identifier.ciencia-id081B-5FD8-0E51
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0370-6055
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2291-8982
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6368-1742
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8036-7483
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-5236-4605
person.identifier.orcid0009-0006-9930-7863
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0922-0259
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2763-1916
person.identifier.ridF-1472-2010
person.identifier.scopus-author-id8659654200
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7102602102
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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