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A relação entre self-esquemas sexuais, self-consciência e self-regulação e a coerção sexual subtil: um estudo correlacional com adultos portugueses
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A coerção sexual é uma forma de violência sexual que pode ser definida como o uso de táticas não físicas perante a recusa de envolvimento numa relação sexual por um dos parceiros. A presente investigação pretende estudar a relação entre os self-esquemas sexuais, a self-consciência e self-regulação com a coerção sexual subtil através de um estudo correlacional com população adulta portuguesa. Foi criado um questionário sociodemográfico, com o intuito de recolher informação relativa à idade, género, estado civil dos participantes. Utilizou-se ainda a versão portuguesa da Escala de Self-esquemas sexuais de Andersen e Cyeanowski (1994) para mulheres e da escala para homens de Andersen (1999), intitulada “Descreva-se a si próprio”, a Escala de Self-consciência de Scheie e Carver (1997), a Escala de Self-regulação de Schwarzer, Diehl e Schmitz (1999) e as Escalas de Coerção Sexual do Perpetrador e da Vítima de Mathes e McCoy (2011). A amostra foi composta por 218 participantes, 130 mulheres e 88 homens, com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 71 anos. Os resultados deste estudo não se revelaram significativos, de modo que não nos foi possível o estabelecimento de um modelo teórico explicativo da coerção sexual.
Sexual coercion is a form of sexual violence that can be defined as the use of non-physical tactics when one of the partners refuses to engage in a sexual relationship. The present investigation aims to study the relationship between sexual self-schemas, self-awareness, and self-regulation with subtle sexual coercion through a correlational study with the Portuguese adult population. A sociodemographic questionnaire was created, with the aim of obtaining information regarding the age, gender, and marital status of the participants. The Portuguese version of the Sexual Self-Schemas Scale by Andersen and Cyeanowski (1994) was also used for women and the scale for men by Andersen (1999), entitled “Describe yourself”, the Self-Consciousness Scale by Scheie and Carver (1997), the Self-Regulation Scale by Schwarzer, Diehl and Schmitz (1999) and the Perpetrator and Victim Sexual Coercion Scales by Mathes and McCoy (2011). The sample consisted of 218 participants, 130 women and 88 men, aged between 18 and 71 years. The results of this study were not significantly revealed, so it was not possible for us to establish a theoretical explanatory model of sexual coercion.
Sexual coercion is a form of sexual violence that can be defined as the use of non-physical tactics when one of the partners refuses to engage in a sexual relationship. The present investigation aims to study the relationship between sexual self-schemas, self-awareness, and self-regulation with subtle sexual coercion through a correlational study with the Portuguese adult population. A sociodemographic questionnaire was created, with the aim of obtaining information regarding the age, gender, and marital status of the participants. The Portuguese version of the Sexual Self-Schemas Scale by Andersen and Cyeanowski (1994) was also used for women and the scale for men by Andersen (1999), entitled “Describe yourself”, the Self-Consciousness Scale by Scheie and Carver (1997), the Self-Regulation Scale by Schwarzer, Diehl and Schmitz (1999) and the Perpetrator and Victim Sexual Coercion Scales by Mathes and McCoy (2011). The sample consisted of 218 participants, 130 women and 88 men, aged between 18 and 71 years. The results of this study were not significantly revealed, so it was not possible for us to establish a theoretical explanatory model of sexual coercion.
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Coerção sexual Self Self-esquemas sexuais Self-consciência Self-regulação