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O papel da responsividade na psicoterapia psicodinâmica: Um estudo de caso de sucesso
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.19 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
A Terapia para as Fobias a Afetos (TFA) propõe que a mudança nos clientes está associada à capacidade de estabelecer uma relação autêntica com as emoções, o que requer a Reestruturação dos Afetos. A literatura sobre o processo de mudança em psicoterapia atribui um papel central à responsividade do terapeuta. No entanto, há uma lacuna no conhecimento acerca da responsividade na TFA, especialmente em relação ao seu impacto em casos de sucesso. O presente estudo teve como objetivo compreender a interação de uma díade de sucesso. Particularmente, foram analisadas as intervenções do terapeuta e do cliente, visando identificar padrões de interação que contribuíram para o sucesso da terapia. Foram analisadas quatro sessões, nas quais as falas da terapeuta e da cliente foram classificadas de acordo com o Sistema de Codificação dos Objetivos Terapêuticos. Foi utilizado o software State Space Grid para examinar as sequências de interação entre a díade e obter os padrões interativos. De forma a compreender o progresso da terapia, foi recolhida informação qualitativa na perspectiva da terapeuta e da cliente. Os resultados indicam que, a responsividade da terapeuta foi um elemento central no progresso da cliente. As intervenções da terapeuta focaram na Reestruturação dos Afetos e na regulação da ansiedade, enquanto as respostas da cliente refletiram principalmente a Experiência e Expressão dos Afetos. Esses dados, demonstram que a capacidade da terapeuta de ajustar suas intervenções às necessidades da cliente foi essencial para promover a Experiência e Expressão dos Afetos de forma adaptativa. O presente estudo propõe que a responsividade da terapeuta na TFA é um fator crucial para o sucesso da terapia, contribuindo significativamente para a eficácia do processo de mudança.
Affect Phobia Therapy (APT) proposes that change in clients is associated with the ability to establish an authentic relationship with emotions, which requires Affect Restructuring. The literature on the process of change in psychotherapy attributes a central role to the therapist's responsiveness. However, there is a gap in knowledge about responsiveness in APT, especially in relation to its impact on successful cases. This study aimed to understand the interaction of a successful dyad. In particular, the interventions of the therapist and the client were analyzed to identify patterns of interaction that contributed to the success of the therapy. Four sessions were analyzed, in which the therapist's and client's speeches were classified according to the Therapeutic Objectives Coding System. The State Space Grid software was used to examine the interaction sequences between the dyad and obtain the interactive patterns. To understand the progress of the therapy, qualitative information was collected from the perspective of the therapist and the client. The results indicate that the therapist's responsiveness was a central element in the client's progress. The therapist's interventions focused on the Restructuring of Affects and the regulation of anxiety, while the client's responses mainly reflected the Experience and Expression of Affects. These data show that the therapist's ability to adjust her interventions to the client's needs was essential in promoting the experience and expression of affect in an adaptive way. The present study proposes that the therapist's responsiveness in APT is a crucial factor in the success of the therapy, contributing significantly to the effectiveness of the change process.
Affect Phobia Therapy (APT) proposes that change in clients is associated with the ability to establish an authentic relationship with emotions, which requires Affect Restructuring. The literature on the process of change in psychotherapy attributes a central role to the therapist's responsiveness. However, there is a gap in knowledge about responsiveness in APT, especially in relation to its impact on successful cases. This study aimed to understand the interaction of a successful dyad. In particular, the interventions of the therapist and the client were analyzed to identify patterns of interaction that contributed to the success of the therapy. Four sessions were analyzed, in which the therapist's and client's speeches were classified according to the Therapeutic Objectives Coding System. The State Space Grid software was used to examine the interaction sequences between the dyad and obtain the interactive patterns. To understand the progress of the therapy, qualitative information was collected from the perspective of the therapist and the client. The results indicate that the therapist's responsiveness was a central element in the client's progress. The therapist's interventions focused on the Restructuring of Affects and the regulation of anxiety, while the client's responses mainly reflected the Experience and Expression of Affects. These data show that the therapist's ability to adjust her interventions to the client's needs was essential in promoting the experience and expression of affect in an adaptive way. The present study proposes that the therapist's responsiveness in APT is a crucial factor in the success of the therapy, contributing significantly to the effectiveness of the change process.
Description
Keywords
Sucesso Psicoterapia Responsividade Scot Tfa