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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Estradiol (E2) increases circulating
calcium and phosphate levels in fish, thus acting as a hypercalcemic
and hyperphosphatemic factor during periods of high calcium
requirements, such as during vitellogenesis. Since parathyroid hormone
(PTH)-related protein (PTHrP) has been shown to be calciotropic
in fish, we hypothesized that the two hormones could be mediating
the same process. Sea bream (Sparus auratus) juveniles receiving a
single intraperitoneal injection of piscine PTHrP(1-34) showed an
elevation in calcium plasma levels within 24 h. In contrast, injections
of the PTH/PTHrP receptor antagonist PTHrP(7-34) decreased circulating
levels of calcium in the same period. Intraperitoneal implants of
estradiol-17 (E2; 10 g/g) evoked significant increases of circulating
plasma levels of calcium and phosphorus and a sustained increases of
circulating plasma levels of PTHrP. However, a combined treatment
of E2 and PTHrP(7-34) evoked a markedly lower calcium response
compared with E2 alone. We conclude that PTHrP or a related peptide
that binds the PTH/PTHrP receptor mediates, at least in part, the
hypercalcemic effect of E2 in calcium and phosphate balance in fish.
Description
Keywords
Fish Calcium Phosphate
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Publisher
American Physiological Society