Browsing by Author "Gomes, Eurico"
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- Diabetes self-care and disease knowledgePublication . Espírito-Santo, Margarida; Nascimento, Tânia; Gomes, EuricoDiabetes mellitus (DM), presenting as a chronic metabolic pathology, is multifactorial and factors such as self-care can positively contribute to the glycemic control. Allied with patient’s behaviour, the knowledge about this disease may empower patient´s to achieve appropriate disease management including treatment adherence and avoidance of complications.
- Do patients value nutritional therapy? A quantitative study in type- 2 diabetes patientsPublication . Pinto, Ezequiel; Braz, Nídia; Nascimento, Tânia; Gomes, EuricoType 2 diabetes patients’ adherence to pharmacotherapy is higher than adherence to nutritional therapy or lifestyle change behaviours, and patients do not value nutritional therapy in the same level as they value other types of interventions. This study aimed to analyse the value that T2DM patients place on nutritional therapy and to identify perceived barriers to nutritional therapy adherence. Methods: A non-random sample of 62 patients receiving health care in a Diabetes Clinic in the municipality of Faro, in the Portuguese region of the Algarve, was interviewed with a semi-structured protocol regarding sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, physical activity, and dietary habits. Additional data were collected from the patient’s clinical files and by conducting anthropometric assessment using standard methods.
- Medication adherence and cardiometabolic control in type 2 diabetesPublication . Espírito Santo, Margarida; Gomes, Eurico; Nascimento, Tânia; Puerta Vázquez, Rocío; Arche, María-ÁngelesDiabetes mellitus type 2 is a disease that affects 12.9% of individuals in Portugal and whose control is difficult to achieve. Non-adherence to diabetes treatment is probably one of the causes of uncontrolled diabetes.
- Nutritional and Pharmacological Therapy Adherence in Type-2 Diabetes Patients in a Mediterranean RegionPublication . Pinto, Ezequiel; Braz, Nidia; Gomes, Eurico; Nascimento, TâniaIntroduction: Type 2 diabetes patients do not value nutritional therapy in the same level as they value other types of interventions. In this study, we analysed the value that T2DM patients place on nutritional and pharmacological therapy and identified perceived barriers to nutritional therapy adherence. Methods: a non-random sample of 62 patients receiving health care in a Diabetes Clinic in the municipality of Faro, in the Portuguese region of the Algarve, was interviewed with a semi-structured protocol regarding sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle, physical activity, and dietary habits. Additional data were collected from the patient’s clinical files and by conducting anthropometric assessment using standard methods. Results: patients show a poor dietary intake, and most are overweight (36%; n=22) or obese (53%; n=33). Physical activity is considered less important than dietary intake and pharmacologic treatment (F=19.6; p<0.001). Adherence to a Mediterranean diet is high (66%; n=41), and patients with a higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet consider their diet as having an higher quality (rSpearman=0.371; p=0.032). Value placed in dietary intake as a treatment for the disease is high, but patients seem to have a trouble in complying with the recommendations and to sustain the compliance they achieved. Conclusions: Patients should be empowered to improve their self-care. Proper, tailored interventions should be developed and implemented.
- Postprandial glycaemia in type-2 diabetes: A non-random trial according to glucose controlPublication . Pinto, Ezequiel; Braz, Nídia; Nascimento, Tânia; Gomes, EuricoIntroduction: Postprandial glycaemia contributes significantly to the overall glycaemic control and is a risk factor for cardiovascular complications in type-2 diabetes patients. As patients with good glycaemic control can show elevated postprandial hyperglycaemia, especially after breakfast, the study of glucose response after this meal can provide insight that will help nutrition intervention and treatment. Methods: A group of 66 patients previously diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus was recruited and categorized into patients with HbA1c below 7% (proper glycaemic control) and patients with HbA1c of 7% or above (poor glycaemic control). All subjects were interviewed and offered a nutritionally controlled breakfast. Glucose response was monitored for 120 minutes after the meal. Results: There are no significant differences in postprandial glycaemia between patients with adequate glycaemic control and those with poor glycaemic control, up to 120 minutes after breakfast. The reported prevalence of self-monitoring of blood glucose is low. Mean differences between pre-prandial and postprandial glucose were not correlated with body mass index, age at diagnosis, diabetes duration, HbA1c, energy or carbohydrate intake. Conclusions: Patients which are considered as having a proper glucose control may be unaware that they exceed the recommended rise in postprandial glycaemia. Meal plans should take into account the need to regulate postprandial glycaemia and patients should be empowered to overcome their low prevalence of glucose self-measure.
- Self-care improvement after a pharmaceutical intervention in elderly type 2 diabetic patientsPublication . Nascimento, Tânia; Braz, Nidia; Gomes, Eurico; Fernandez-Arche, Angeles; De La Puerta, RocioDiabetes mellitus involves long-term complications that affect diabetic patients’ quality of life. The best way to prevent these complications is that patients achieve good metabolic control. In order to reach this goal, patients are requested to acquire daily behaviours (self-care). Such behaviours are sometimes hard to adhere, because they require changes in habits acquired over time. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the improvement on self-care after a pharmaceutical intervention on home regime patients. We performed a controlled experimental comparative study with a follow up of 6 months, on 87 patients, randomized in control group (n=43) and intervention group (n=44). We accessed sociodemographic and clinical data (glycaemic profile), as well as adherence to drug therapy and self-assessed care (before-after).In the intervention group, mean age was 74.2±5.4 years, and the median time of T2DM diagnosis was 14.7±8.5years. At the end of study, the decrease in fasting blood glucose was higher in the intervention group patients than that observed in the control group (50.2mg/dL), with statistically significant difference (p<0.05), as well as the decrease verified in HbA1c. In self-care adherence, alterations in the levels of adherence of the general nutrition and physical exercise dimensions became evident, with an increase in the number of days of adherence. On medication adherence statistically significant alterations (p<0.05) were also recorded. We can conclude that an individualized pharmaceutical intervention can improve self-care behaviours, as well as medication adherence, contributing to better metabolic control.