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- Editorial: Non-traditional participants in adult education and learningPublication . Almeida, António Fragoso de; Kurantowicz, EwaIs it valid to assume that adult education with a focus on non-participants or non-traditional participants takes into account the improvement of participants’ lives, or the emancipation of groups? Or, is this today a false assumption? Is the (scientific) discipline of adult education focussed on change? Although it is of course impossible to answer all those questions in such a modest contribution - the present thematic issue - some researchers forwarded very interesting perspectives. (DIPF/Orig.)
- Non-traditional access to higher education – an evolution in PortugalPublication . Bago, Joana; Santos, Lucilia; Fonseca, Henrique; Almeida, António Fragoso de; Gonçalves, Teresa; Ribeiro, Carlos Miguel; Quintas, Helena; Monteiro, RuteIn Portugal the access to Higher Education (HE), comprising Universities and Polytechnic institutions, can be achieved by several dedicated “doors”. Besides the “National Admission Process” that accounts for the largest number of candidacies and vacancies and constitutes the regular pathway, there are a number of other processes, such as particular admission processes and special regimes, created as a result of the effort to open Higher Education to more and different publics. Gateways have been built based on the profiles at entrance, identifying, in particular, Non-Traditional Students, in particular older than 23 years that have now a dedicated via on the “Special Admission to HE” (SAHE) that has it set of vacancies established on a yearly basis by each university, and targets candidates (M23 regime). As a case study, this work pretends to bring up the major changes between past and present protocols of the SAHE, i.e., “ad-hoc examinations” and the actual M23 regime.
- Editorial: active ageing, social inclusion and wellbeing: benefits of learning in later lifePublication . Schmidt-Hertha, Bernhard; Formosa, Marvin; Almeida, António Fragoso deThe education of older adults has been considered the fastest growing branch of adult education in post-industrial countries and one of the most crucial challenges facing current adult European education (Formosa, 2000). Early research on the learning preferences, motivations and trends of older persons – as well as the impact of learning on the quality of life of older learners – can be traced to the 1950s (Havighurst, 1953), even before the field of educational gerontology was formally established in the 1975 by David Peterson (1976). In recent years, an unprecedented level of influence of the concept of lifelong learning on policies on active ageing have led to a ‘renaissance’ moment in the practice and research of older adult learning (Glendenning 1992; Findsen & Formosa, 2016). Whilst at the turn of the millennium, one found only a handful of book publications in the field of older adult learning, and the few published articles were often in specialised and off the radar journals, in a space of less than two decades the situation is markedly different. Nowadays, as societies are experiencing, or anticipating, unprecedented number of older persons, the field of late-life learning is firmly established in both adult education and gerontology graduate programmes, as well as mainstream adult education and gerontology journals. Indeed, the field of older adult learning boasts an exciting and innovative field of practice, led by experts who group themselves under the mantles of adult educators, educational gerontologists, geragogists or gerontagogists (Kern, 2014). Learning in later life has entrenched itself as an integral part of adult education research, focusing on the diverse provision of late-life learning, the motivations and interests of older learners; wide-participation and emancipatory policies for older adult learning; and the benefits of learning for learners, providers, and society in general.
- Non-traditional students in higher education: barriers to learning and professional insertionPublication . Almeida, António Fragoso de; Quintas, Helena; Campos Goncalves, Teresa IsabelThis article emerges from two research projects focused on non-traditional students in higher education. Our objectives aims to understand the barriers of learning and academic success, considering the perspectives of the several social actors in the academia; and to understand the barriers of the same students had in their transition to the work environment. The results show that a set of situational and institutional factors work as obstacles to these students. The results also show that age is a determinant factor regarding hiring and that the characteristics of the labour market today make hard the professional insertion of non-traditional undergraduates.
- Education matters: cumulative advantages and disadvantages amongst Portuguese older menPublication . Vilhena, Carla; Valadas, Sandra T.; Almeida, António Fragoso deOur paper sought to analyse the influence of the educational background over various dimensions of the lives of Portuguese older men (age 60+) across the life course. Drawing on the theory of cumulative advantages and disadvantages we used biographical research, namely narrative interviews with men from different educational background: men with a very low educational background and men with a medium/high educational background. Our results show the influence of educational background in the life course, and how it can contribute to accumulation of advantages/disadvantages that explain their biographies and the very different situations in which they live today.
- Who are they? Making non-traditional students visiblePublication . Gonçalves, Teresa; Almeida, António Fragoso de; Ribeiro, Carlos Miguel; Monteiro, Rute; Quintas, Helena; Bago, Joana; Fonseca, Henrique; Santos, LuciliaThe implementation of the Bologna processes in Portugal allowed a national Law to be changed so that the access to Higher Education was made easier for mature students older than 23, who have some sort of professional experience. In this paper we’ll report the first (still superficial) results of a research project which, involving the universities of Aveiro and Algarve5, aims to study deeply non-traditional student’s situation in order to create conditions for improving their academic success and reduce dropout.
- Academic trajectories and labour market transitions of mature graduates: a case study from the University of AlgarvePublication . Gonçalves, Teresa; Quintas, Helena; Almeida, António Fragoso deThe Bologna Process, recently implemented in Portugal, has brought many changes to higher education institutions (HEI). One of these changes refers to a law that enables mature students (23 years and older) to gain special access to higher education, taking into account their professional experience. The numbers of mature students are therefore increasing in our country, making our academic population more diverse. Our team has in the past investigated these students’ situation in higher education (HE), in order to provide university management our recommendations to improve students’ success. To continue our research we (two HEI in Portugal) designed a new research project , which partially aims to understand mature students’ trajectories through HE and their transitions to the labour market. Again we hope to provide recommendations for that university management to do more for our students’ employability. In this paper we identify and characterise various dimensions of individual and collective profile of mature students in the University of Algarve (Portugal) and their paths towards labour market integration. Our results show that positive experiences within university context, regarding their learning and competences acquisition. Also it becomes clear that while studying in university mature students developed personal qualities that proved to be determinant to their professions or to the ability of creating their own businesses.
- Editorial: RELAs 10-year anniversary: what have we accomplished?Publication . Fejes, Andreas; Almeida, António Fragoso de; Jütte, Wolfgang; Kurantowicz, Ewa; Merrill, Barbara; Salling Olesen, Henning; Wildemeersch, DannyThe first issue of RELA was published in 2010, so with this issue we enter the 10-year anniversary. In this editorial, we will firstly elaborate on what we as editors find that RELA has accomplished. Secondly, we introduce changes that are taking place while entering 2019, and lastly, we introduce the papers which are included in this issue.
- Navigating through higher education: mature students in transitionPublication . Almeida, António Fragoso de; Quintas, Helena; Ribeiro, Carlos Miguel; Monteiro, Rute; Gonçalves, Teresa; Fonseca, Henrique; Bago, Joana; Santos, LuciliaIn our paper we are going to focus mature students close to 50 years old. We will present the results of two life histories co-constructed with these mature students, who have entered university in the year of 2010/2011. Our particular interest is to investigate how they have lived this very important transition to higher education.
- Reclaiming the community potential to improve the lives of older citizensPublication . Paulos, Liliana; Almeida, António Fragoso deThis article reports the results of a case study in southern Portugal, in a community where ageing related processes seem to be speeding in the last decades. In this case study we used non-structured interviews to an extensive set of social actors, but also biographical interviews. Our main aim was to understand the contradictions and challenges posed by the ageing processes, and the way those processes affect the daily lives of people of the community, looking closely to the older adults' situation. In Portugal, the mainstream social policy is creating the conditions for an increasing institutionalisation of older citizens. Not denying the fact that in later life such social support is fundamental, we point out the disadvantages that such institutionalisation brings to older adults. We also try show the importance of community, especially for the elderly. We argue that today it is crucial to regain the community potential to improve the quality of life of older adults.
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