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Intervenções de segurança na prevenção de quedas na construção civil - uma revisão sistemática
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A construção civil é um dos setores com maior incidência de acidentes de trabalho, sendo as quedas uma das principais causas de lesões graves e fatalidades. Esta revisão sistemática teve como objetivo identificar os fatores de risco mais comuns associados aos acidentes por quedas no setor da construção civil, e avaliar as estratégias mais eficazes para sua prevenção. A pesquisa seguiu as diretrizes do PRISMA 2020 e utilizou o modelo PICO para a formulação das perguntas de pesquisa. Foram incluídos seis estudos primários (quantitativos e mistos), publicados entre 2020 e 2024, em idioma inglês ou português, extraídos das bases de dados: B-On, Web of Science e PubMed. A análise qualitativa revelou que os principais fatores associados às quedas são: comportamentos inseguros dos trabalhadores, condições inseguras no local de trabalho, falhas na gestão e supervisão, além de barreiras de comunicação. As intervenções mais eficazes incluem treino contínuo, uso e fiscalização de EPIs (Equipamentos de Proteção Individual) e EPCs (Equipamentos de Proteção Coletiva), planeamento seguro das atividades e promoção de uma cultura organizacional de segurança. Conclui-se que a prevenção de quedas exige uma abordagem integrada que vá além das normas técnicas, incorporando gestão eficiente, formação constante e compromisso coletivo com a segurança.
The construction industry is one of the sectors with the highest incidence of occupational accidents, with falls being one of the main causes of serious injuries and fatalities. This systematic review was aimed to identify the most common risk factors associated with fall-related accidents in the construction sector and to assess the most effective strategies for their prevention. The research followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines and applied the PICO model to formulate the research questions. Six primary studies (quantitative and mixed methods), published between 2020 and 2024 in English or Portuguese, were included, retrieved from databases such as B-On, Web of Science, and PubMed. Qualitative analysis revealed that the main factors associated with falls are unsafe worker behaviors, unsafe workplace conditions, failures in management and supervision, and communication barriers. The most effective interventions include continuous training, the use and enforcement of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) and CPE (Collective Protective Equipment), safe activity planning, and the promotion of an organizational safety culture. It is concluded that fall prevention requires an integrated approach that goes beyond technical standards, incorporating efficient management, continuous training, and a collective commitment to safety.
The construction industry is one of the sectors with the highest incidence of occupational accidents, with falls being one of the main causes of serious injuries and fatalities. This systematic review was aimed to identify the most common risk factors associated with fall-related accidents in the construction sector and to assess the most effective strategies for their prevention. The research followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines and applied the PICO model to formulate the research questions. Six primary studies (quantitative and mixed methods), published between 2020 and 2024 in English or Portuguese, were included, retrieved from databases such as B-On, Web of Science, and PubMed. Qualitative analysis revealed that the main factors associated with falls are unsafe worker behaviors, unsafe workplace conditions, failures in management and supervision, and communication barriers. The most effective interventions include continuous training, the use and enforcement of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) and CPE (Collective Protective Equipment), safe activity planning, and the promotion of an organizational safety culture. It is concluded that fall prevention requires an integrated approach that goes beyond technical standards, incorporating efficient management, continuous training, and a collective commitment to safety.
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Palavras-chave
Segurança no trabalho Acidentes Quedas Construção civil