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Estudo do desempenho e viabilidade técnica, económica e ambiental da implementação de unidades de produção para autoconsumo com sistemas fotovoltaicos em edifícios do Campus de Gambelas da Universidade do Algarve
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Abstract(s)
Este trabalho final de mestrado é um relatório do estágio realizado na empresa AREAL (Agência Regional de Energia e Ambiente do Algarve) no âmbito da unidade curricular de estágio lecionada na Universidade do Algarve. O Sol é a estrela mais próxima da Terra e emite energia na forma de radiação, que é a base de toda a vida no planeta. Os módulos solares fotovoltaicos são constituídos por células fotovoltaicas. Quando a luz solar atinge as células fotovoltaicas, os eletrões são libertados dos seus átomos. À medida que os eletrões se movem através da célula, eles produzem eletricidade. É assim que a radiação solar é diretamente transformada em eletricidade. A resposta à necessidade urgente das economias de reduzir as emissões de dióxido de carbono alterou gradualmente o modelo de produção e distribuição industrial de eletricidade, o que levou à adoção pela União Europeia, em 22 de maio de 2019, do pacote legislativo “Energia Limpa para Todos os Europeus” que coloca o consumidor de energia numa posição central e ativa no sistema de produção-consumo de energia, e levou Portugal à publicação do Decreto 162/2019 (25 de outubro), que estabelece o regime jurídico aplicável ao autoconsumo e à atividade de produção associada, bem como o enquadramento legal aplicável às comunidades energéticas e o conceito de direito à partilha de energia. Neste trabalho é feito um estudo de viabilidade técnica, económica e ambiental da implementação de unidades de produção para autoconsumo com sistemas fotovoltaicos em edifícios do Campus de Gambelas da Universidade do Algarve.
This final master's thesis is a report on the internship carried out at the company AREAL (Regional Agency for Energy and Environment of Algarve) as part of the internship course taught by the University of Algarve. The Sun is the closest star to Earth and emits energy in the form of radiation, which is the basis of all life on the planet. Photovoltaic solar modules are made up of photovoltaic cells. When sunlight reaches the photovoltaic cells, electrons are released from their atoms. As the electrons move through the cell, they generate electricity. This is how solar radiation is directly converted into electricity. The response to the urgent need for economies to reduce carbon dioxide emissions has gradually changed the model of industrial electricity production and distribution, leading the European Union to adopt on May 22, 2019, the legislative package "Clean Energy for All Europeans," which places the energy consumer at a central and active position in the energy production-consumption system. This also led Portugal to publish Decree 162/2019 (October 25), which establishes the legal framework applicable to self-consumption and associated production activity, as well as the legal framework applicable to energy communities and the concept of the right to share energy. This work conducts a technical, economic, and environmental feasibility study of the implementation of production units for self-consumption with photovoltaic systems in buildings on the Gambelas Campus of the University of Algarve.
This final master's thesis is a report on the internship carried out at the company AREAL (Regional Agency for Energy and Environment of Algarve) as part of the internship course taught by the University of Algarve. The Sun is the closest star to Earth and emits energy in the form of radiation, which is the basis of all life on the planet. Photovoltaic solar modules are made up of photovoltaic cells. When sunlight reaches the photovoltaic cells, electrons are released from their atoms. As the electrons move through the cell, they generate electricity. This is how solar radiation is directly converted into electricity. The response to the urgent need for economies to reduce carbon dioxide emissions has gradually changed the model of industrial electricity production and distribution, leading the European Union to adopt on May 22, 2019, the legislative package "Clean Energy for All Europeans," which places the energy consumer at a central and active position in the energy production-consumption system. This also led Portugal to publish Decree 162/2019 (October 25), which establishes the legal framework applicable to self-consumption and associated production activity, as well as the legal framework applicable to energy communities and the concept of the right to share energy. This work conducts a technical, economic, and environmental feasibility study of the implementation of production units for self-consumption with photovoltaic systems in buildings on the Gambelas Campus of the University of Algarve.
Description
Keywords
Energia Sistemas fotovoltaicos Autoconsumo Comunidades de energia renovável Sistema de produção-consumo de energia