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Espaços verdes e saúde
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Portimão, no século XIII, era um pequeno centro de pesca. No século XV, já era uma vila, o núcleo urbano rodeado por hortas e pomares foi protegido por muralhas. A construção destas e da Igreja Matriz constituíram o maior símbolo deste período. Do lado do oceano, as praias, as arribas e os rochedos litorais abrangiam a paisagem. A Vila Nova de Portimão desenvolveu-se para lá do perímetro muralhado pouco tempo depois da sua construção com o exemplar do Colégio dos Jesuítas. O terramoto de 1755 causou estagnação e a recuperação e desenvolvimento acontece com as indústrias de frutos secos e conserveiras de peixe. Foram construídos edifícios para acolher as pessoas vizinhas das zonas agrícolas de subsistência e infra-estruturas industriais. No século XIX, surgem as obras públicas que transforma a paisagem (a ponte rodoviária, o cais), sendo pontos de apoio para a actividade piscatória e escoamento da produção industrial, nomeadamente a exportação de conservas para todo o mundo. A malha urbana cresceu com a criação da zona industrial adjacente à zona ribeirinha. A vila foi elevada a cidade em 1924, sendo então, Presidente da República Manuel Teixeira
Gomes, negociante e escritor, natural de Portimão. Aquando do declínio da indústria conserveira devido à concorrência estrangeira, à quebra nas pescarias, o turismo com a hotelaria e a restauração substituiu aquela economia. A Unidade do Centro de Saúde de Portimão funcionou no anexo dentro do antigo Hospital da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Portimão, conhecido atualmente por Hospital de São Camilo. Em redor, desta unidade existiam espaços verdes constituídos por árvores, arbustos e herbáceas. No dia 25 de Maio de 2012 abriu o novo Centro de Saúde, mandado construir pela ARS Algarve, junto ao edifício do Hospital de São Camilo, com uma arquitetura de acordo com as normas de ventilação, de luminosidade e de saúde, daí resultaram espaços expectantes, a favorecer a respetiva entrada de ar. Deste modo, surgiu o complexo de quatro pátios interiores abertos, em estudo, contíguos às salas de serviços do edifício onde funciona a Unidade de Saúde ACES Algarve II, que se encontram no interior desta unidade. No presente relatório/dissertação de Mestrado em Arquitectura Paisagista é apresentada uma proposta de intervenção – o projeto de execução da requalificação paisagística dos espaços expectantes, para recriar parte da paisagem de origem do local e tornar todos os espaços convidativos a visitas e agradáveis aos sentidos, na óptica dos conhecimentos da Arquitectura Paisagista. Propõe-se elementos de composição vivos, equipamentos de estadia,
descanso e apoio. O conceito de base de intervenção foi – A Biodiversidade e a Resiliência A primeira assenta na variedade de espécies, com cores, formas e texturas, e, responde à recuperação da qualidade do ambiente através dos elementos vivos introduzidos nos pátios, a segunda refere-se ao restabelecimento da capacidade dos profissionais de saúde devido ao cansaço inerente às suas atividades. A diversidade de vegetação contribui para a resiliência, estando esta implícita na biodiversidade.
Portimão in the 13th century was a small fishing center. In the 15th century it was already a village, the urban center surrounded by vegetable gardens and orchards was protected by walls. Construction of these and the Mother Church were the greatest symbol of this period. On the ocean side, beaches, cliffs and coastal cliffs covered the landscape. Vila Nova de Portimão developed beyond the walled perimeter shortly after its construction with the example of the Jesuit College. The 1755 earthquake caused stagnation, recovery and development took place with the dried fruit and fish canning industries. Buildings were built to accommodate people living in neighboring agricultural subsistence areas and industrial infrastructure. In the 19th century, public works appear that transform the landscape, - the road bridge, the pier, - a support point for fishing activity and the disposal of industrial production, preserves were exported all over the world. The urban fabric grew with the creation of the industrial zone adjacent to the riverside area. The village was elevated to city in 1924, being then, President of the Republic Manuel Teixeira Gomes, businessman and writer, born in Portimão. When the canning industry declined due to foreign competition, the fall in fisheries, tourism with hotels and restaurants replaced that economy. The Portimão Health Center Unit operated in the annex within the former Hospital of Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Portimão, currently known as Hospital de São Camilo. Around this unit there were green spaces made up of trees, shrubs and herbs. On the 25th of May 2012, the new Health Center opened, ordered to be built by ARS Algarve, next to the Hospital de São Camilo building, with an architecture in accordance with ventilation, lighting and health standards, resulting in expectant spaces, to favor the respective air intake. In this way, the complex of four open interior patios, under study, adjoning the service rooms of the building where the ACES Algarve II Health Unit operates, which are located inside this unity. In the present report/dissertation of Master’s in Landscape Architecture an intervention proposal is presented – the project for the execution of the landscape requalification of the expectant spaces, to recreate part of the original landscape of the place and to make all the spaces inviting to visits and pleasant to the senses, from the perspective of knowledge of Landscape Architecture. Living composition elements, stay, rest and support equipment are proposed. The basic concept of intervention was – Biodiversity and Resilience The first is based on the variety of species, with colors, shapes and textures, and responds to the recovery of the quality of the environment through the living elements introduced in the patios, the second refers to the restoration of the capacity of health professionals due to the fatigue inherent in their activities. Vegetation diversity contributes to resilience, which is implicit in biodiversity.
Portimão in the 13th century was a small fishing center. In the 15th century it was already a village, the urban center surrounded by vegetable gardens and orchards was protected by walls. Construction of these and the Mother Church were the greatest symbol of this period. On the ocean side, beaches, cliffs and coastal cliffs covered the landscape. Vila Nova de Portimão developed beyond the walled perimeter shortly after its construction with the example of the Jesuit College. The 1755 earthquake caused stagnation, recovery and development took place with the dried fruit and fish canning industries. Buildings were built to accommodate people living in neighboring agricultural subsistence areas and industrial infrastructure. In the 19th century, public works appear that transform the landscape, - the road bridge, the pier, - a support point for fishing activity and the disposal of industrial production, preserves were exported all over the world. The urban fabric grew with the creation of the industrial zone adjacent to the riverside area. The village was elevated to city in 1924, being then, President of the Republic Manuel Teixeira Gomes, businessman and writer, born in Portimão. When the canning industry declined due to foreign competition, the fall in fisheries, tourism with hotels and restaurants replaced that economy. The Portimão Health Center Unit operated in the annex within the former Hospital of Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Portimão, currently known as Hospital de São Camilo. Around this unit there were green spaces made up of trees, shrubs and herbs. On the 25th of May 2012, the new Health Center opened, ordered to be built by ARS Algarve, next to the Hospital de São Camilo building, with an architecture in accordance with ventilation, lighting and health standards, resulting in expectant spaces, to favor the respective air intake. In this way, the complex of four open interior patios, under study, adjoning the service rooms of the building where the ACES Algarve II Health Unit operates, which are located inside this unity. In the present report/dissertation of Master’s in Landscape Architecture an intervention proposal is presented – the project for the execution of the landscape requalification of the expectant spaces, to recreate part of the original landscape of the place and to make all the spaces inviting to visits and pleasant to the senses, from the perspective of knowledge of Landscape Architecture. Living composition elements, stay, rest and support equipment are proposed. The basic concept of intervention was – Biodiversity and Resilience The first is based on the variety of species, with colors, shapes and textures, and responds to the recovery of the quality of the environment through the living elements introduced in the patios, the second refers to the restoration of the capacity of health professionals due to the fatigue inherent in their activities. Vegetation diversity contributes to resilience, which is implicit in biodiversity.
Description
Keywords
Portimão Centro de Saúde Requalificação Paisagística Evolução da Paisagem Interface Pátio – Biodiversidade.