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Gene expression during regeneration of zebrafish (danio rerio) fins: relative expression levels of mineralization–related gla proteins
Publication . Brito, A. B.; Gavaia, Paulo J.; Cancela, Leonor
Most animals have the ability to regenerate epidermal injuries yet only a few can regenerate largely
severed appendages that comprise several different tissues. Nowadays zebrafish is one of the most used
metazoan models in regeneration studies in particular for investigation of molecular events during fin
regeneration process. Fin regeneration starts through the formation of a blastema, a set of heterogeneous
mesenchyma-like cells located between stump tissues and the wounded epidermis. This event,
denominated epimorphic regeneration, comprises strict growth control and cell reprogramming leading
to faithful restoration of the lost parts.
Effect of warfarin in zebrafish (Danio rerio) bone formation during caudal fin regeneration
Publication . Dionísio, Gisela; Bensimon-Brito, A.; Gavaia, Paulo J.; Cancela, Leonor
In the last decade, fish has emerged as an important organism for studies on skeletal development in
vertebrates, and evidence has been accumulated showing that zebrafish is a suitable system to perform
phenotype-based drug screens. The ability to regenerate epidermal injuries is a general feature of most
organisms yet only a few can fully regenerate severed appendages comprising several different tissues.
Zebrafish is one of the most used models for regeneration studies, creating a powerful tool to study de novo
bone formation without affecting vital development processes.
Regeneration in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) fins: pattern of expression of mineralization–related Gla proteins
Publication . Brito, A. B.; Gavaia, Paulo J.; Cancela, Leonor
Teleost fishes have the exceptional ability to largely regenerate severed appendages
comprising several different tissues. Fin regeneration starts through the formation of
heterogeneous mesenchyma-like cells, named blastema, and located between stump
tissues and the wounded epidermis. This event, denominated epimorphic regeneration,
comprises strict growth control and cell reprogramming leading to faithful restoration
of the lost parts. Matrix Gla Protein (Mgp) and Bone Gla Protein (Bgp, osteocalcin)
are small extracellular matrix Gla proteins, members of the vitamin K-dependent
(VKD) family.
Expression of osteonectin correlates with levels of fin regeneration in zebrafish (Danio rerio
Publication . Brito, A. B.; Cancela, Leonor; Gavaia, Paulo J.
Mammals have the ability to regenerate some tissues such as blood
and liver, but the majority of organs fail to regenerate. In contrast,
zebrafish is capable of regenerating complex organs/tissues such as
optic nerve, scales, heart and fins, and is presently one of the most
used metazoan in regeneration research. Zebrafish fin is composed
of multiple fin rays with bony parts (lepidotrichia) originated by
intramembraneous ossification. Fin regeneration is an epimorphic
process dependent on formation of a specialized structure (blastema),
consisting of mesenchymal-like cells located between stump
tissues and the wounded epidermis,
Warfarin effects in the skeletal development of zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Publication . Peres dos Santos, R.; Bensimon-Brito, A.; Gavaia, Paulo J.; Cancela, Leonor
Vitamin K-dependent gamma carboxylation (VKGC) is crucial for posttranslational modification of glutamate residues to form α-carboxy glutamic
acid (Gla) in the presence of reduced vitamin K, molecular oxygen, and carbon dioxide (1). This modification has important implications, mainly
physiological, like homeostasis, signal transduction and bone calcification. This mechanism ensures complete carboxylation of coagulation factors,
and proteins like bone Gla protein (BGP) and matrix Gla protein (MGP), being essential for their biological activity. Warfarin is a known
anticoagulant that inhibits the action of VKGC (2), inhibiting consequently the activity of the referred proteins.
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Funding agency
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
Funding programme
POCI
Funding Award Number
POCI/MAR/60883/2004