ESE2-Artigos (em revistas ou actas indexadas)
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Percorrer ESE2-Artigos (em revistas ou actas indexadas) por Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) "10:Reduzir as Desigualdades"
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- Contemporary female voices: The case study of Our Uniform, by Yegane MoghaddamPublication . Peres, Cátia; Levitan, CynthiaThis article is focused on the relevance of addressing contemporary representation of women in animation films. Its main objective is to create awareness on the theme, to contribute to a global dialogue that helps to fight intolerance against women and to promote an ethical conscientization of mutual coexistence, based on human rights, with a special focus on gender equal-ity. To achieve this objective, our research conductedan analysis of the case study, Our Uniform (2023), directed by Iranian Yegane Moghaddam, which reflects the problematics of women in a very expressive terms, in a geography where the extreme consequences of violence against women have not yet been resolved and which contributes to answer our objective. As a methodology of research, we combined literature review focused on the representations of women in the Islamic world, a series of three interviews conducted by the authors to the Iranian film director to determine her intentions and to understand the contemporary Iranian as a primary source of information, and the use of a animation model of analysis created specifically for animated film (Peres, 2019).
- Estudo do discurso de ódio online em comunidades de jogos: perspetivas de grupos de foco com jogadores jovensPublication . costa, susana; C. Martins, Ana Filipa; Mendes da Silva, Bruno; Martins, AlexandreEste artigo faz parte de uma investigação sobre discurso de ódio nas comunidades de videojogos online. Recorrendo a grupos de foco como metodologia qualitativa, foi possível conhecer as experiências de 19 estudantes com idades compreendidas entre os 12 e os 18 anos. A análise dos dados revelou de que formas os participantes foram afetados por discurso de ódio online, bem como as suas perceções sobre as motivações e quais as possíveis respostas para este fenómeno. Os resultados demonstram que todos os participantes experienciaram instâncias de discurso de ódio online, bem como um certo grau de aceitação de ambientes de videojogos tóxicos. Os testemunhos apontaram para o poder, a busca de diversão e o anonimato como gatilhos e motivações para comportamentos disruptivos. Este estudo serve de base para a produção de múltiplas contra-narrativas que serão implementadas em contexto escolar, com o objetivo de envolver e motivar professores, educadores e jovens alunos a refletir e discutir sobre a problemática do discurso de ódio online. Além disso, visa contribuir para uma compreensão mais ampla das perceções, comportamentos e motivações nas comunidades de jogos online, enfatizando a necessidade de uma abordagem colaborativa envolvendo jogadores, criadores de jogos e educadores para promover um ambiente mais respeitoso e inclusivo.
- Researching global, national and local adult education policies and actorsPublication . Mikulec, Borut; Bussi, Margherita; Barros, RosannaToday’s global phenomena, such as climate change, health and biodiversity threats, and environmental degradation, intertwine with new and long-standing societal challenges. These include migration movements, conflicts, wars, hate crimes, as well as the deepening of old inequalities (e.g. class, gender, age, ethnic identities, among others) (Benavot et al., 2022), and new social and economic cleavages, such as the digital or energy divide. These trends have deepened the complexity of inequality both within communities and between the Global North and the Global South (Stanistreet et al., 2021). Moreover, the technologisation of societies through the fast-growing power of artificial intelligence, as well as ill-working labour markets and outdated welfare models exerts additional pressure on policy-makers in democratic contexts. This pressure contributes to shaping policy agendas while providing room for populist and right-wing actors to raise their voices and gain political power, with potential long-lasting effects of social policies, including adult education policies.
- Sarcopenic obesity does not impair lower limb strength and physical performance in sufficiently active older adults: a cross-sectional studyPublication . Silva, Leonardo Santos Lopes da; Abdalla, Pedro Pugliesi; Marcos-Pardo, Pablo Jorge; Romo‑Perez, Vicente; Garcia‑Soidan, Jose Luis; Mota, Jorge; Machado, Dalmo Roberto LopesThis study investigated the associations of sarcopenic obesity (SO) with muscle strength and physical performance in sufficiently active older adults. Data from 72 older sarcopenic obese adults classified as sufficiently active were analyzed. Participants were categorized into four groups based on sex and SO status. Muscle strength/physical performance tests were compared using independent sample t-tests. Multiple linear regression and binary logistic regression were performed to examine the associations between SO and muscle strength and physical performance, adjusting for confounding variables. Only handgrip strength showed differences between SO groups, regardless of sex (p < 0.05). SO negatively explained the variability of handgrip strength (p < 0.05). An increase in handgrip strength values was associated with a decrease in the chances of older adults being classified as SO (p < 0.05). The findings suggest that even with SO, sufficiently active older adults did not present a significant reduction in muscle strength in the lower limbs and physical performance.